双宾语和宾补句型.ppt

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1、简单句的五种基本类型Review:It作为形式主语Itisobviousthathewaswrong.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.2.It作为形式宾语Ifinditimpossibletobelieveheranylonger.Theybelieveditstrangethatheshouldhavedonethat.系动词（必背）be(amisarewaswere)/seem/keep/…remain是/好象/保持look/feel/taste/smell/sound/…看/感觉/尝/闻/听起来(上去)感官动词become/turn/get/grow/…变

2、得remain1、作不及物动词表示“剩下”、“仍有”,只能用于主动语态,不可直接接宾语.Thisvisitwillalwaysremaininmymemory.这次拜访将永远留在我的记忆当中.2.表示“留下”、“逗留”Theywent,butIremained.他们走了,但我留下来了.表示“尚待”、“留待”Thisproblemremainstobesolved.这个问题尚待解决.2、作系动词表示“一直保持”（处于某种状态）”后接名词Inspiteoftheirquarrel,theyremainedthebestfriends.Wemustalwaysremainmodestandca

3、lm.Sheremainedstandingthoughweaskedhertositdown.虽然我们请她坐下,但她还是站着.后面接seat时,seat要变成seated,看成形容词形式,意思“就座的”.也就是remain+形容词的句式Pleaseremainseateduntiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.在飞机完全停稳前,请不要离开您的座位.简单句的五种句型1）SV主语＋谓语eg.Thetelephonerang.Hisfathermighthavedied.2)SVP主语＋谓语＋表语eg.Theplansoundsperfect.Frankisa

4、nartist.3)SVO主语＋谓语＋宾语eg.Isawabird.Mysisterenjoyedtheplay.简单句的五种句型4）SVOiOd主语＋谓语+间接宾语＋直接宾语eg.TheladygaveJackawatch.Myfatherboughtmeabicycle.5)SVOC主语＋谓语＋宾语＋补语eg.Theycalledhimafool.Shefoundthechildrenfastasleep.*在阅读句子的时候，第一个任务就是要找到谓语!*做谓语的动词有时态、语态和数的变化；还有及物动词与不及物动词的区别。学习目标1.了解及物动词和不及物动词2.学习主谓宾宾和主谓宾宾补

5、3.定语和状语1.及物：涉及物品，能够直接加宾语2.不及物：不能直接涉及物，不能直接加宾语，加介词后加宾语。3.有些动词既是及物，也是不及物。及物动词和不及物动词及物动词是后面可以直接跟宾语的动词:see/hear/drank/eat/…Isawhimlastweek.Weheardthebadnewsyesterday.Theyeatbreadeveryday.Hedrankaglassofmilkjustnow.不及物动词是后面不可以直接跟宾语的动词:laugh/smile/look/listen/…Shesmiledhappily.Theylaughedloudly.（可单独表达清

6、楚意思）如果要加宾语,就要靠一个介词来帮助:Shelookattheblackboardcarefully.Helistenedtohisteacherinclass.Theylaughedatusafterthematch.4．主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语此句型的句子特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。1）Hehasfetchedussomenewtextbooks.主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语2）Grandmacookedusanicemeal.主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语3）Themantoldthegirlthathewantstotestherthesubject.4）

7、TheboyaskedmeifIcouldspeakChinese.ＳＶ（及物）ｏ（多指人）Ｏ（多指物）1.She2.She3.He8.He5.I6.I7.I8.Hepassedcookedbroughtboughtshowedgavetoldshowedhimherhusbandyouherhimhimmeanewdress.adeliciousmeal.adictionary.nothing.mypictures.ahand.h