定语从句介词+which.介词+whom.ppt

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1、1.Thisisthenovel____interestsme.2.Themagazine_______Iboughtyesterdayislost.3.Theman_____istalkingwithmysisterisapoliceman.4.Helivesinaroom_______windowfacesnorth.Revisionthat/which(that/which)whowhoseIagreewiththeidea______________youapproveof.（that/which/不填）做of的宾语Iagreew

2、iththeideayouapproveofwhich.Iagreewiththeideaofwhichyouapprove.请还原which在从句中的位置当关系代词充当定于从句中某一介词的宾语时，通常把介词提前，用“介词＋关系代词”来引导定语从句。介词+which（指物）而不用that介词+whom（指人）而不用who注意：当介词前置时，只能用whom指人，which指物Thisistheboy.Iplayedtennis_____theboyyesterday.We’llgotohearthefamoussinger.Wehaveoft

3、entalked_____thefamoussinger.withaboutThisistheboywhom/that///whoIplayedtenniswithyesterday.We’llgotohearthefamoussingerwhom/who/that//wehaveoftentalkedabout.withabout××××××Thisschoolisveryfamous.Heoncestudied____thisschool.TomorrowI’llbringherethemagazine.Youasked____them

4、agazine.inforThisschoolwhich/that//heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.TomorrowI’llbringherethemagazinewhich/that//youaskedfor.infor××××在介词+which/whom引导定语的从句中，我们需要注意以下几点1,在非正式的英语表达中，介词常常在定语从句的句尾。page.28.22,当介词处于定于从句的句尾时“whom”“which”可以用“that”代替“whom”可以用“who”替代。Page.28.33,当关系代词充当定语从

5、句中介词的宾语且介词位于定语从句句末时“which”“whom”可以省略。Page.28.44,在以way为先行词的定语从句中通常由inwhich或that引导，此时way在定语从句中充当状语，而且通常可以省略。Theway(that/inwhich)heansweredthequestionswassurprising.他回答这些问题的方式令人惊奇。Idon’tliketheway(that/inwhich/)youlaughather.我不喜欢你嘲笑她的样子。补充当theway在定语从句中做主语或是宾语时，与普通先行词无异Iwantto

6、knowthewayhetoldyouyesterday.(that/Which)tellsb.sth.介词的选用原则1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。如：①ThisisthebookonwhichIspent8yuan.②ThisisthebookforwhichIpaid8yuan.spendmoneyonsth.为固定搭配paymoneyforsth.为固定搭配2)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。如：①IrememberthedayonwhichIjoinedtheLeague.②Irememberthedaysduringwh

7、ichIlivedhere.③IrememberthemonthinwhichIstayedthere.强调在具体某一天要用介词on强调在某几天时间内要用介词during在month前介词要用in3)根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定Oxygen,________whichmancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.氧气特别重要，没有它，人不能生存。Thepen_____whichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.他现在用的那支钢笔是昨天买的。withoutwith4注意：属于固定搭配的动词短语

8、，介词一般不能提前.常见的这类动词短语有:lookfor/after/forwardto,carefor(照顾，喜欢）hearof/about/from,takecareof(优