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1、动名词做主语和宾语第一部分动名词做主语①动名词直接置于句首主语的位置上。往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作。形式：doing1.玩火危险isdangerous.2(read)aloudisveryimportantinlearningEnglish.3.(找工作)isdifficultthesedays.②用形式主语it，把真正的主语——动名词结构移置句尾。牢记以下句型：It+be+awasteoftimedoing做……是浪费时间的Itis/wasnogood/usedoing做……是没用处的ItisuselessdoingItis/wasworth/wort
2、hwhiledoing做……是值得的即学即练：1.Itisawasteoftimeit.(争论）2.Itisnouse(等他）3.Itisworthwhile_______________(读一本好的小说）③thereisnosense/pointdoingsththereisnogood/usedoingthereisnothingworsethandoingsthThereisnoneedtodosth干……没必要，在此句式中todo不可换为doing..第二部分：动名词作宾语观察下列句子：1.Yuanlongpingenjoyslisteningto
3、music,swimmingandreading.2.Hedoes’tcareaboutbeingfamous.3.Theyfocusonkeepingtheirsoilrichandfreeofdisease.4.Organicfarmerspreferusingnaturalwastefromanimalsasfertilizer.(一).只能接动名词作宾语的动词avoidconsiderenjoykeepfinishsuggestenvydislikedelayescapeimaginemindmisspractiseleadtofocusonbef
4、ondofgiveupcannotstandgetusedtobeworthpayattentiontobegoodatdevotetodreamoffeellikeinsistonlookforwardto常跟动词ing作宾语的动词歌诀:避免错过少延期建议完成多练习喜欢想象禁不住承认否定与嫉妒逃避冒险莫原谅忍受保持不介意即学活用：1.Ioftenpractise(speak)English.2.Ican’tavoid(go)therewithhim.3.Hedecided(experiment)withscientificmethodsoffarming
5、.4.Tomlookedforwardtothefilmthisweekend.(二)有些动词既可后接动名词也可接不定式作宾语.（没大区别）1.一些表示喜好或开始动作的动词like,love,hate,prefer,intend,begin,startcontinue等，1）Istarted(work)heretwoyearsago.2）IintendedapoeminEnglish.(write)3）Theyprefer(spend)theirsummervacationinthecountry2.need/want/require/deservedoi
6、ngsth.=need/want/require/deservetobedone4)Thebikerequires(repair)Thebikerequires.5)Myhairneeds(cut)Myhairneeds(三)有些动词既可后接动名词也可接不定式作宾语。（有区别）forget,goon,mean,regret,remember,stop,try,beusedto,can‘thelp第一类：forget,regret,remember后跟动名词，表示已经发生的动作；后跟不定式表示将要发生的动作。•Iforgot_______toher.我忘了曾
7、经给她写过信。•Iforgot__________toheraboutit.我忘了给她写信。•Iremember________（see）yousomewhereinBeijing.•Remember_______metonight.(call)•Heregretted__________intheexam.(cheat)•Iregret_______thatwecan’tstayhereanylonger(say)第二类：意义不同goondoingtrytodogoontodotrydoingmeandoingbeusedtodomeantodobeus
8、edtodoingstopdoingcan’thelptodost
