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ID:1760794
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时间:2017-11-13
《动名词作主语、宾语和表语》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、动名词作主语、宾语和表语在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式,动名词,和分词(分词包括现在分词和过去分词)。不定式时态语态 主动 被动 一般式 todo tobedone完成式 tohavedone tohavebeendone动名词时态语态 主动 被动 一般式 doing beingdone完成式 havingdone havingbeendone分词时态语态
2、 主动 被动 一般式 doing beingdone完成式 havingdone havingbeendone 否定形式:not+不定式, not+动名词, not+现在分词作主语FightingbrokeoutbetweentheSouthandtheNorth.南方与北方开战了。作宾语 动词后加动名词doing作宾语V.+doingsthadmit承认 appreciate感激,赞赏 avoid避免 complete完成 consider认为 dela
3、y耽误 deny否认 detest讨厌 endure忍受 enjoy喜欢 escape逃脱 prevent阻止fancy想象 finish完成 imagine想象 mind介意 miss想念 postpone推迟 practise训练 recall回忆 resent讨厌 resist抵抗 resume继续 risk冒险suggest建议 face面对 include包括 stand忍受 understan
4、d理解 forgive宽恕 keep继续举例:Wouldyoumindturningdownyourradioalittle,please?Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissedbeingcaught. 词组后接doingadmitto prefer…to beusedto leadto devoteoneselfto objectto stickto bebusy lookforwardto to为介词)nogood, nouse
5、, It'sworth…, aswellas,can'thelp, It'snouse/good betiredofbefondof becapableof beafraidof beproudof thinkof/about holdoff putoff keepon insiston counton/uponsetabout besuccessfulin goodat takeupgiveup burstout prevent…from… 作表语Herjobiswashing,cleaningandtak
6、ingcareofthechildren.worth的用法worth,worthy,worth-while都为adj. 意为"值得"。1.worth:beworth+n. 当名词为金钱时,表示"……值得……"beworthdoingsth. "……某事值得被做"Thequestionisnotworthdiscussingagainandagain.2.worthy:beworthyof+n. 当名词为抽象名词时表示"……值得……"beworthytobedone"某事值得被做"Thequestionisnotworthy
7、tobediscussedagainandagain.3.worth-while:beworth-whiletodosth "值得做某事"worthwhile:ItisworthwhiledoingsthItisworthwhilesbtodosth.典型例题Itisnot____todiscussthequestionagainandagain.worth B.worthy C.worth-while D.worthwhile答案C.由worth的用法可知,此句只适合词组beworth-whiletodosth.。因此选
8、C。
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