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1、MedicalEnglish--terminology(术语)ZhangFan,AssociateProfessor张帆副教授HainanMedicalUniversity海南医学院SelfIntroductionBachelordegreeinClinicMedicine,XiangyaMedicalSchool,CSU;MasterdegreeinNutrition,King’sCollegeLondon,UniversityofLondonMDinNutrition,NutritionandHeal
2、thInstitute,ChinaCDCQuestionsWhatdoesMedicalEnglishmeantoyou?Whydowehavetolearnit?WhatarethedifferencesbetweenMedicalEnglishandPublicEnglish?ThedifficultiesinmedicalEnglishNewwordsLongsentencesbodyarticlesystemsorganstissuescellspartsparagraphssentenceswo
3、rds1.OriginsofMedicalLanguageParkinsondiseasehepatitisSARSposttraumaticstressdisorderarthritisMenierediseasenuclearmedicinescannerAIDSAlzheimerdiseaseosteoporosisExerciseGreekorLatinB.EponymC.AcronymD.modernlanguageExample2.WordPartsProblem：medicaltermsar
4、etoolong,whatcanwedo？venofibrosis=veno静脉+fibro纤维+sis状态（化）venography=veno静脉+graphy造影术venosclerosis=veno静脉+sclero硬+sis化venovenostomy=veno静脉+ven静脉+ostomy吻合术2.WordPartsExamplegastroduodenostomy——acommunicationbetweenthestomachandthefirstpartofthesmallintestin
5、e.Examplegastro=胃(stomach)duodenum=十二指肠anastomosis=吻合术gastro+duoden+ostomy=?1)combiningformInthelinguisticsofwordformation,acombiningformisabounddesignedtocombinewithanothercombiningformorafreeword.TherearehundredsofcombiningformsinEnglishandotherEuropean
6、languages.Astraditionallydefined,theycannotstandaloneasfreewords.E.g.,bio-graphy=biographyCombiningvowelInGreekandLatingrammar,combiningbasesusuallyrequireathematicorstem-formingvowel.Avowelusuallyfacilitatesthecombination:inbiography,theGreekthematicvowe
7、l-o-,inminiskirt,theLatinthematic-i-.Thisvowelisusuallyregardedasattachedtotheinitialbase(bio-,mini-)ratherthanthefinalbase(-graphy,-skirt).E.g.,auto-analysis,hydro-electricity2)WordFormation1.Whichofthefollowingisacompoundword?urinaryskeletalgastrointest
8、inalcoronaryarterycompoundwordgastrointestinal胃+combiningvowel+肠道+suffix(adj.)2)WordFormation2.Theadjectiveforthorax胸is____thoraxicthoracicthoralthorialthoraxial2)WordFormationTheadjectiveforthoraxisthoracicCaseStud
