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1、科普环保类1、FamousInventionstmdTheirInventorsX-rayswerediscoveredin1895byaGermanprofessor,WilhelmRoent.gen・Peopleallovertheworldwereamazedbyhisinvention,theX-raymachine.ThisinventionwassoimportantthatRoentgenwonthefirstNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1901.Thetelepho
2、newasinventedbyA]exanderGrahamBel1,adoctorandspeechteacher.ThefirstphonecallwasmadebyBellin1876・Hegotacid(酸)onhispantsbyaccidentandwantedhispartnet,ThomasWatson,tohelphim・Thefirstwordsspokenonthetelephonewere“Mr・Watson,comehere!Ineeclyou!”Televisionwa
3、sinventedin1926byJohnLogieBaird,aScottishinventor.Baird"stelevisioncerthinlydicln，tlooklikeatelevisiontoday!ElectronictelevisionsliketheoneswehavetodaywereinventedbyVladimirZworykininthe1920sintheUnitedStates.Thefirstcomputerwasbuiltin1946bytwoAmerica
4、nengineers,J.PresperEckertandJohnW.Mauchly>Ttwasdevelopedforthearmy,anditwasso1argethatittookupthewholeroom!Later,in1971,the"microchip”wasinvented,andsmallhomecomputerswerefirstproducedforpersonaluse.Todaycomputersareinvolvcdinalmosteverythingwedoanda
5、refoundalmosteverywherewego.根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。【小题1]X-rayswerediscoveredbyaScottishinventorin1901.【小题2】WilhelmRoentgenwonthefirstNobelPrizeforPhysics.【小题3】ThetelephonewasinventedbyaGermanprofessor.【小题4]Thefirsttelevisionandtheoneswehavetodaylookedthesa
6、me・【小题5】TwoAmericanengineersbuiltthefirstcomputerin1946.2、Whatdoyouseewhenyoulookatabstract(抽彖)art?Doesitmakesensetoyou?Doesitlooklikeanything?Abstractartbecamepopularintheearly20thcentury.Artistsdidnotwanttopaint,draw,orsculptthingsliketheylooked.The
7、ydicin'twanttheirarttoberealistic（现实的）.Theyweremoreinterestedinbasicshapes（基础的造型）andcolours.Picassoisprobablythemostfamousoftheseartists.Hepaintedanddrewinmany,manystyles.Sometimesheusedalotofbluecolours（his“blueperiod”）.Later,heusedmoreredandpinkcolo
8、urs（hisuroseperiod??）.Manyofhisotherpaintingsarecalled“cubist（立体ifflj派）”becausetheyaremadeofpaintedsquares.Afteralongtime,Picasso"spaintingsbecamemoreandmoreabstract.Hepaintedpeopleandthingsusingstrangeshapes.Hisworkwassooriginal,manyhisfellow
