资源描述：
《中考英语阅读理解集练——科普环保类》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、中考英语阅读理解集练一科普环保类1、FamousInventionsandTheirInventorsX-rayswerediscoveredin1895byaGermanprofessor,WilhelmRoentgen.Peopleallovertheworldwereamazedbyhisinvention,theX-raymachine.ThisinventionwassoimportantthatRoentgenwonthefirstNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1901.T
2、hetelephonewasinventedbyAlexanderGrahamBell,adoctorandspeechteacher.ThefirstphonecallwasmadebyBellin1876.Hegotacid(酸)onhispantsbyaccidentandwantedhispartner,ThomasWatson,tohelphim.Thefirstwordsspokenonthetelephonewere"Mr.Watson,comehere!Ineedyou!”Telev
3、isionwasinventedin1926byJohnLogieBaird,aScottishinventor.Baird^stelevisioncertainlydidn'tlooklikeatelevisiontoday!ElectronictelevisionsliketheoneswehavetodaywereinventedbyVladimirZworykininthe1920sintheUnitedStates.Thefirstcomputerwasbuiltin1946bytwoAm
4、ericanengineers,J.PresperEckertandJohnW.Mauchly.Itwasdevelopedforthearmy,anditwassolargethatittookupthewholeroom!Later,in1971,the“microchip”wasinvented,andsmallhomecomputerswerefirstproducedforpersonaluse.Todaycomputersareinvolvedinalmosteverythingwedo
5、andarefoundalmosteverywherewego.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。【小题1】X-rayswerediscoveredbyaScottishinventorin1901.【小题2】WilhelmRoentgenwonthefirstNobelPrizeforPhysics.【彳、题3]ThetelephonewasinventedbyaGermanprofessor.【小题4]Thefirsttelevisionandtheoneswehavetodaylookedt
6、hesame.【小题5】TwoAmericanengineersbuiltthefirstcomputerin1946.2、Whatdoyouseewhenyoulookatabstract(扌山彖)art?Doesitmakesensetoyou?Doesitlooklikeanything?Abstractartbecamepopularintheearly20thcentury.Artistsdidnotwanttopaint,draw,orsculptthingsliketheylooked
7、.Theydidrftwanttheirarttoberealistic（现实的）.Theyweremoreinterestedinbasicshapes（基础的造型）andcolours.Picassoisprobablythemostfamousoftheseartists.Hepaintedanddrewinmany,manystyles.Sometimesheusedalotofbluecolours（his"blueperiod"）.Later,heusedmoreredandpinkco
8、lours（his"roseperiod^）.Manyofhisotherpaintingsarecalled“cubist（立体画派广becausetheyaremadeofpaintedsquares.Afteralongtime,Picasso'spaintingsbecamemoreandmoreabstract.Hepaintedpeopleandthingsusingstrangeshapes.Hisworkwassooriginal,manyhisfel
