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1、贵州侗寨文化景观的旅游开发研究——以黎平县堂安村为例摘要近年来贵州侗寨旅游开发如火如荼，各个地州市下辖的侗寨都开始了不同程度的旅游开发，由于这些开发急功近利，在带来游客的同时也对其村寨带来了前所未有的伤害。到底从什么角度来审视贵州侗寨的旅游开发，怎么样来开发，不同的学者进行着不同的思考。笔者经过阅读文献、梳理贵州侗寨旅游开发的历程，以侗族生态博物馆、国家级风景名胜区黎平县堂安村作为研究对象,通过实地调研，发现当前贵州侗寨旅游开发与社区利益分享之间矛盾重重、贵州侗寨文化的世俗化表达倾向较为严重。这是贵州侗寨在进行旅游开发过程中亟需
2、化解的问题。笔者又仔细分析了贵州侗寨文化景观开发的基础，试图从文化景观的视角重新审视贵州侗寨的旅游开发，通过构建贵州侗寨文化景观的价值体系、明确贵州侗寨文化景观权、实施以社区为主体的开发模式等方法，来以补偿贵州侗族文化受到过分商业化的冲击和原创文化不断流失的缺陷，搭建高端贵州侗寨文化旅游平台,希望能够保障侗族优秀民族文化得以传承，满足游客体验原创性民族文化的真谛的需要,推动贵州侗寨旅游业的健康发展。关键词：贵州侗寨；文化景观；旅游开发IGuizhouDongvillagetourismdevelopmentofculturall
3、andscapestudy--CasestudyofTanganvillageinLipingCountyLiuTongAbstractInrecentyears,GuizhouDongvillagetourismdevelopmentinfullswing,underthejurisdictionoftherespectiveprefecturesbeganDongvillagevaryingdegreesoftourismdevelopment,asthesedevelopquicksuccessinbringingtour
4、iststotheirvillagesbutalsobroughtunprecedenteddamage.IntheendfromwhatangletolookattourismdevelopmentinGuizhouDongzhai,howtodevelop,differentscholarswithdifferentthinking.AfterIreadtheliterature,combingthedevelopmentoftourisminGuizhouDongvillagecourse,totheDongEco-mus
5、eum,anationalscenicareainLipingCountyHallEstateasaresearchobject,throughfieldresearchandfoundthatthecurrentconflictbetweenGuizhouDongvillagetourismdevelopmentandcommunitybenefitsharingheavyGuizhouDongvillagesecularizedculturetendstomoreseriousexpression.ThisisinGuizh
6、ouduringthetourismdevelopmentprocessDongvillageneedtoresolvetheissue.IalsocarefullyanalyzingthedevelopmentoftheculturallandscapeofGuizhouDongvillage,tryingtore-examinethetourismdevelopmentinGuizhouDongvillagefromtheperspectiveofculturallandscapebybuildingthevaluesyst
7、emofGuizhouDongvillageculturallandscape,aclearimplementationoftheDongvillageinGuizhouCulturalLandscaperightscommunityasthemaindevelopmentmodelandothermethodstoGuizhouDongculturetocompensatebyover-commercializationofcultureshockandthecontinuallossoftheoriginaldefect,b
8、uildhigh-endplatformforculturaltourisminGuizhouDongvillage,hopingtoprotecttheDongexcellentnationalculturecanbepassed,caterexperienc
