汽车专业英语 教学课件 作者 蒋芳 吴喜骊 Unit 9.ppt

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1、Unit9AUTOMOBILESUSPENSIONSYSTEMTEXTASuspensionSystemFunctionsofaSuspensionSystemBasicSuspensionSystemIndependentandNonindependentSuspensionIndependentSuspensionNonindependentSuspensionSpringsShockAbsorbersNewWordssuspension[sEs5penFEn]n.悬吊，悬浮，悬挂roll[rEul]n.摇晃，摆动lean[li:n]vi.倾斜，偏向strike[straik]vt.

2、撞击，冲击bump[bQmp]n.撞击，肿块squat[skwCt]v.蹲坐，蹲伏tilt[tilt]v.（使）倾斜，（使）翘起dive[daiv]vi.下潜，俯冲alignment[E5lainmEnt]n.队列，结盟knuckle[5nQkl]n.关节，转向节visualize[5vizjuElaiz]vt.形象，形象化，想象swivel[5swivl]v.旋转flex[fleks]vi.折曲，弯曲bounce[bauns]v.（使）反跳，弹起sleeve[sli:v]n.袖子，套筒，衬套jounce[dVauns]v.颠簸rebound[ri5baund]v.回弹spiral[5s

3、paiErEl]n.螺旋oscillation[7Csi5leiFEn]n.摆动，振动hump[hQmp]n.小圆丘，峰丘dampen[5dAmpEn]v.使潮湿，使沮丧restrain[ris5trein]vt.抑制，制止PhrasesandExpressionscontrolarm控制臂balljoint球节shockabsorber减震器independentsuspension独立悬架nonindependentsuspension非独立悬架coilspring螺旋弹簧leafspring钢板弹簧torsionbar扭力弹簧TEXTBWheelAlignmentCasterCam

4、berToeMisalignmentandTyreWearWornPartsMisalignmentConditionTyreWearSymptomIncorrectCamberSettingPrematuresmoothwearoneitherinsideoroutsideshoulder.IncorrectToeSettingFeatheredwearacrosstread;raisedtreadblockedges.IncorrectCasterSettingExcessiveshoulderwears.UnequalCastersetting(eitherrightorlefts

5、ideisoutofspecification)Featheredwear.UnequalToesetting(eitherrightorleftsideisoutofspecification)Featheredwear.Combinationoftwoormoresettingsisoutofspecification.Irregulartreadwearwithfeatheringandsmoothspots.NewWordsmassive[5mAsiv]adj.大块的，结实的pothole[5pCthEul]n.路面凹坑caster[5kB:stE]n.主销后倾角camber[5

6、kAmbE]n.前轮外倾角axis[5Aksis]n.轴imaginary[i5mAdVinEri]adj.假想的，想象的，虚构的illustration[7ilEs5treiFEn]n.说明，例证，例子stability[stE5biliti]n.稳定性maximize[5mAksmaiz]vt.取…最大值，最佳化aggressively[E5^resiv]adv.侵略地，攻势地apart[E5pB:t]adv.分离compensating[5kCmpenseitiN]n.补偿，补助，修正necessitate[ni5sesiteit]v.成为必要tread[tred]n.轮胎面exh

7、austive[i^5zC:stiv]adj.彻底的，详尽的spot[spCt]vt.认出，发现symptom[5simptEm]n.征兆erratic[i5rAtik]adj.不稳定的，奇怪的feathering[5feTEriN]n.羽毛状PhrasesandExpressionswheelalignment车轮定位steeringaxis转向节主销imaginaryline虚线toe-in（前轮）前束toe-out（前轮）后束