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时间:2020-03-06
《初中英语名词复数.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、初中英语名词复数可数名词有单数(SingularForm)和复数(PluralForm)两种形式。表示一个人或物用单数形式,表示一个以上的人或物用复数形式。1.一般在词尾加-s。s在浊辅音后面读[z],在清辅音后面读[s],在[t]后与[t]一起读[ts],在[d]后与[d]一起读[dz]。例如:book—books书day—days天、日dog—dogs狗tree—trees树2.以s,sh,ch,x结尾的词在词尾加-es,读[iz]例如:glass—glasses玻璃杯watch—watches手表box—b
2、oxes盒子brush—brushes刷3.以o结尾的词有些加-es,读[z];有些加-s,读[s]。例如:tomato—tomatoes西红柿potato—potatoes土豆photo—photos相片radio—radios收音机zoo—zoos动物园4.以f或fe结尾的词,先把f改为v,再加–es,读[vz]。例如:knife—knives小刀leaf—leaves树叶life—lives生命thief—thieves小偷5.以辅音字母加y结尾的,先把y改为i,再加-es,读[z]。例如:story—st
3、ories故事city—cities城市family—families家庭baby—babies婴儿注意:boy—boys男孩toy—toys玩具key—keys钥匙6.有些名词有不规则的复数形式。例如:man—men男人woman—women妇女tooth—teeth牙齿foot—feet脚7.有些名词的单复数形式相同。例如;deer—deer鹿sheep—sheep绵羊Chinese—Chinese中国人Japanese—Japanese日本人8.有些学科名词虽以s结尾,但通常都做单数名词看待。例如:phys
4、ics物理maths数学politics政治news新闻9.有些单数形式的名词具有复数的含义,要当作复数看待。例如:people人们,人民police警察public公众选择填空:1.Therearesome________onthehill.A.sheepsB.asheepC.sheepD.sheepes2.MrBlackoftengivesus________byEmail.A.somegoodinformationB.somegoodinformationsC.goodinformationsD.agood
5、information3.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyare____books.A.childB.childrens'C.childrenD.children's4.Ihavewornoutmyshoes,soIwanttobuyanew________. A.pairB.oneC.onesD.trousers5.Meimei'shandwritingisbetterthananyother______inhisclass. A.studentsB.stu
6、dentsC.student'sD.students'6.Thehospitalisabitfarfromhere.It'sabout_______. A.fortyminutes'swalkB.fortyminute'swalk C.fortyminuteswalkD.fortyminutes'walk 7.Howmany_____arethereinyourclass? A.JapaneseB.AmericanC.AustralianD.Canadian8.Ifoundmyblackcatin_____roo
7、m.A.JimandMikeB.JimandMike'sC.Jim'sandMike'sD.Jim'sandMike 9.Howmucharethe_____? A.breadB.meats.C.potatosD.tomatoes 10.Therearemany______inourschool. A.womanteachersB.woman'steachersC.womenteachersD.women'steachers 11.Threemonths________alongtimeforme. A.isB.
8、areC.haveD.has 12.Thereare______and______onthetable. A.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforanges B.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforange C.twoboxesofcakes;fourbottlesoforange D.twoboxofcakes;fourbot
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