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1、AbstractAbstractInrecentyears,therisingoftheconceptofInternetofThings,thecentralgovernmentandthelocalgovernmentspayhighattentiontothedevelopmentofthenetworkingindustry,andlistthenetworkingindustryasakeydevelopmentindustry,whichneedsalotofpubliccapital,sothispaperaimstostudyhowthe
2、publiccapitalaffectsthedevelopmentoftheInternetofThingsenterprises,ifthecapitalpromotesthedevelopmentoftheindustrytruly.IffiscalpolicyaimssimplytomakeupforthelossofoftheInternetofThingsenterprisewithouteffectivelyimprovingproductionefficiency,itwillresultinawasteofpubliccapital.A
3、saresult,itisnotconducivetoimprovingthecompetitivenessofthenetworkingindustryandcreatingagoodenvironmentforindustrialcompetitiveness.Manyscholarsbothathomeandabroadhavepayalotofattentionandresearchonthefiscalpolicyaffectingthebusiness,innovationandabilityoffinancingofhigh-techent
4、erprise,buttakingthetheInternetofThingsindustryastheresearchobjectisstilllessrelatively.TheresearchabouttheimpactofpubliccapitalonthedevelopmentoftheInternetofThingsenterprisesemphasizesontheeffectsofgovernmentsubsidiesforresearchperspective,thestudyoftaxincentivesangleisrelative
5、lyless,andresearchabouttheimpactofspecialfundingontheimpactofbusinessefficiencyandinnovationefficiencyofenterprisesforresearchperspectiveisevenless.Wefirstlydiscussthetheoryoffinancialsubsidies,thetheorybetweengovernmentandenterprisesandthetheoryofbankfinancing,andanalysesthemech
6、anismsofpubliccapitalonbusinessperformance,R&DinvestmentoftheInternetofThingsenterprisesandthesupplyanddemandofcapitalintheory.SecondlyweanalysetheinfluenceofpubliccapitalontheInternetofThingsenterprisesformamacroscopicperspective,includingfinancialsubsidies,preferentialtaxandspe
7、cialfunding,andstatethesituationofbusiness,R&Dinvestment,patentsandbankfinancingfacilityoftheInternetofThingsenterprisesformamicroscopicperspective.Thirdlywetake40listingCorporationsoftheInternetofThingsfromtheShanghaiStockExchangeandtheShenzhenStockExchangeduringtheyearof2010and
8、2013assamples,studyandanalyzetheimpactof
