中考英语主被动语态复习.ppt

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1、Welcometoourclass!宿城区洋北中学李宗全Jaysingsthesong.ThesongissungbyJay.主动语态被动语态被动语态（ThePassiveVoice).主动语态与被动语态：英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态(TheActiveVoice)与被动语态（ThePassiveVoice)。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者;被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。e.g.1.TheymaketrainsinZhuzhou.TrainsaremadeinZhuzhou.2.Thefarmersgrowcot

2、toneveryyear.Cottonisgrownbythefarmerseveryyear.主动语态被动语态主动语态被动语态ArecorderisusedinourEnglishclasseveryday.Makeasentencerecorderuseeverydayuse…forAcameraisusedfortakingphotos.make/ChinaFootballismadeinChina.rob（抢劫）yesterdaysendlastyearAman-madesatellitewassentlas

3、tyear.Abankwasrobbedyesterday.sendtorightnowTheymustbesenttothehospitalrightnow..mustplantThetreemustbeplanted.Thebikeisusedfor…Whatisthebikeusedfor?PairworkprinterA:What’s…usedfor?B:It’susedfor…keyboardA:Whatisthe…madeof/from?B:It’smadeof/from…A:Whereisthe…mad

4、e?B:It’smadein…ChinaAmericaCanadaFranceglassmetalwoodgrape1.Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.Shoesaremade(bythem)inthatfactory.一般现在时：S(主语）+am/is/are+过去分词变为被动语态TheyplayfootballonSundays.Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening.PeoplespeakEnglishasthefirstlanguageinUK.Footballi

5、splayedbythemonSundays.ThehomeworkisdonebyLucyintheevening.EnglishisspokenasthefirstlanguageinUK.趁热打铁2.Theyboughttencomputerslastterm．Tencomputerswerebought(bythem)lastterm.一般过去时：S+was/were+过去分词Theybuiltthetallbuildinglastyear.Wecleanedourclassroomjustnow.Theyp

6、lantedmanytreesmanyyearsago.Thetallbuildingwasbuiltbythemlastyear.Ourclassroomwascleanedbyusjustnow.Manytreeswereplantedbythemmanyyearsago.趁热打铁4．AbycantakegoodcareofTina．TinacanbetakengoodcareofbyAby.情态动词：S+can/may/must/should+be+过去分词1.Hecantakecareofthebaby.2.

7、Youmustturnoffthelights.3.Jimcoulddoityesterday.Thebabycanbetakencareofbyhim.Thelightsmustbeturnedoffbyyou.ItcouldbedonebyJimyesterday.趁热打铁Conclusion:（一）一般现在时——am／is／are+vt.p.p.一般过去时——was／were+vt.p.p.情态动词——aux.v.(must／can／could／may…+be+vt.p.p.)被动语态的构成：be+vt.p.p

8、.被动语态：主语是动作的承受者。当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。Conclusion:主动语态如何改成被动语态？1.主动语态的宾语改成被动语态的主语。2.主动语态的谓语动词改成被动语态的谓语动词。do3.注意保持时态和人称的一致。4.带双宾的谓语动词有两种改法。当把直接