欧亨利之含泪的微笑特色分析.ppt

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1、of58O.HenryEnding"TearfulSmile"ContentsBackgroundIntroductionConclusion1234WritingFeatures&ExamplesPublicCommentsBackgroundIntroductionWilliamSydneyPorter1862-1910Penname：O.HenryAmericanshortstorywriterKnownforwit,wordplay,warmcharacterization,and surpriseendingsBackgroundIntroductionThreefamou

2、sShortStoryWritersAntonkowolskivickiChekhovO.HenryGuydeMaupassantFatherdrunk,motherdiedfromdisease.Asachild,Porterwasalwaysreading,fromclassicsto dimenovels;favoriteworks:OneThousandandOneNights.Pharmacist,shepherd,ranchhand,cookandbaby-sitter,draftsman, bankteller andjournalist.MarriedwithAtho

3、lEstes.Pursuedwriting.Wasarrestedtwice.releasedin1901.14storiespublishedwhilehewasinprison.Porter'smostprolificwritingperiodstartedin1902.Marriedagainin1907.Porterbecameaheavydrinkeranddiedin1910.BackgroundIntroductionAboutHisLifeO’HenryEndingBackgroundIntroductionWritingFeaturesWish-againstend

4、ing:《The Cop and the Anthem（警察与赞美诗）》Backtobackending：《TwoThanksgivingDayGentlemen（两位感恩节的绅士）》Revealingending：《TheLifeofWave（人生波澜）》Repetitiveending：《ChoiceofLife（人生道路的选择）》Implicitending：《AnUnfinishedStory（未完的故事）》Coincidentalending：《TheRegulationofGeorgia（乔治亚的规定）》Examples1.Wish-againstendingTheCop

5、andtheAnthemAnewYorkCityhobo:SoapyWanttogetarrestedWhat?LoadingHOW1.Theft2.Vandalism3.Molestgentlewomen…123…11Soapyfailstodrawtheattentionofthepolice.Hepausesinfrontofthechurch.Inspiredbytheanthem,hedecidestoliveanewlife.Thepolicechargeshimforloitering,andheissentencedtothejailfor3months.Exampl

6、e2.BacktobackendingTwoThanksgivingDayGentlemenWhat?AnappointmentbetweenthemInvitedtodinneronThanksgivingDayeveryyear.Onthe10thThanksgivingDayBeforemeetingtheoldman,hehasbeeninvitedtoabigmeal.Hefollowstheoldmantoarestaurantandeatsupallthefood.Theybothfaintawayontheirwayhome.ToohungryToofullOnthe

7、contraryPublicCommentsThereisnorealperson,nomoralconsciousnessandnoeducationonphilosophyinhisstories.ItwillbedullifyoureadtoomanystorieswithsuchkindofendingsPositiveNegativeGraspingthetypicalsceneinlife:revealpeople’spersonalityan