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1、SACRIF'ICE,:ITSNATI]REANDF'I]NCTIONHenriFlubertandMarcelMaussTranslatedbyW.D.HallsForewordbyE.E.Evans-PritchardProfessorofSocialAnthropology,UniversityofOxfordTHEUNIVE,RSITYOFCHICAGOPRE,SSii;13Translated.fromtheFrenchESSAISURLANATUREE,TLAFONCTIONDUSACRIFICEL"'lnndesociologiquer8gBTHEUNIVERSITYOF
2、CJHICAGOPRESSCHICAGO,CONTE,NTS57COIIENAND!'ES'fLTDr,oNDoN,E.C.4pager
3、iForewordbyE.E.Evans-PritchardixTranslator'sNote@E.E.Euans-Pritchardtg6tnrLibruryoifCong'ressCatalo;:.lntroductionCardNumhcr:64-rzz6oI.DefinitionandunityofthesacrificialsystemI19Pubhsltcdtg6enII.TheschemeofsacrificeIII.Howthe
4、schemevariesaccordingtotheNopar't<>fthisbookmaybereproducedgeneralfunctionsofthesacrifice50inanyiforntu,tltlLoutpermtsstonlfromw.Howtheschemevariesaccordingtothetlzepublislter,erceptlforthequotatlon6rspecialfunctionsofthesacrificeofbrie.fpas.ralfr'.rincnttctsntV.ThesacrificeoftheGod77t'Vl.Conclu
5、sion95fir04.NotesIndex157_r;{ItPrintcdinGreatBritairt$--F'ORE,ATORDbyE.E.Evans-PritchardSOMEYEARSAGOmycolleaguesandIatOxfordcametotheconclusionthatsomeofthemoreimportantessaysoftheschooloftheAnndesociologigueshouldbepub-lishedinEnglishtranslationsandsoreachawiderpublic.Severalvolumeshavealready
6、beenpublished,landtheserieshas,fthink,servedthepurposeforwhichitwasintended.Wehavethereforebeenencouragedtoaddtothevolumesalreadyinprint.HubertandMauss'EssayonSacrificeisoneofthegemsoftheAnnde,andittreatsofasubjectoftheutmostim-portanceandonecentralinthestudyofcomparativereligion.RobertsonSmithw
7、asundoubtedlyright,evenifhisattemptsatevolutionaryreconstructionwerevitiatedbyerrorsandmisconceptions,inclaimingthatthesacri-ficiumisthebasicriteinancient(andprimitive)religion,andalsoinsayingthatsincesacrificeissogeneralanlEmileDurkheim,SociologyandPhilosophy,trans.byD.F.Pocockwithanintroductio
8、nbyJ.G.Peristiany,lgsb;MarcelMauss,TheGift,trans.byIanCunnisionwithanintroductionbyE.E.Evans-Pritchard,rg54;RobertHertz,DeathandtheRightI.[and,trans.byRodneyandClaudiaNeedham,withanintroduc-tionbyE.E.Evans-Pritchard,196o;Emi
