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1、SectionⅢ—Grammar一二一、阅读下列句子,指出句子中画线部分的从句类型1.Whathetoldmewasunbelievable.从句类型:2.Itwasrightthatthetemplewasrebuilt.从句类型:3.ItiswellknownthatChinaisplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartintheworld.从句类型:4.HetoldmethathecamefromtheUnitedStates.从句类型:5.Itwasbecausehewasillyesterday.从句类型:主语从句主语从句
2、主语从句宾语从句表语从句一二二、阅读下列句子,指出句子中的主语1.Abadbeginningmakesabadending.不善始者不善终。主语:2.Toseeistobelieve.眼见为实。主语:3.Raisingpigsisthegirl’sjob.养猪是那个女孩的工作。主语:AbadbeginningToseeRaisingpigs一二4.Heoftengetsuplate.他经常起床很晚。主语:5.Whetherhewillhelpusdependsonyou.他是否将帮助我们取决于你。主语:HeWhetherhewillhelpusGramma
3、r:主语从句1.主语从句的定义:在复合句中起主语作用的句子称为主语从句。2.主语从句在句中作主语,有以下两种结构:(1)主语从句位于句首用“[]”号画出下列句子的主语从句,并译成汉语①Whathedidintheearthquakemovedeverybody.翻译答案:[Whathedidintheearthquake]movedeverybody.他在地震中做的事感动了每一个人。②Whosecarrunsfastershouldbetested.翻译答案:[Whosecarrunsfaster]shouldbetested.应该测试一下谁的车跑得更快。
4、③Whokeptthedooropenallnightwasunknown.翻译答案:[Whokeptthedooropenallnight]wasunknown.没人知道是谁让门整夜开着。B.主语从句位于句尾,用it作形式主语用“[]”号画出下列句子的主语从句,并译成汉语④Itisreportedthattherainwillstoptomorrow.翻译答案:Itisreported[thattherainwillstoptomorrow].据报道,明天雨会停。⑤Itiscertainthatthewholeworldwillwinthevictory
5、oftheanti-terrorism.翻译答案:Itiscertain[thatwewillwinthevictory].我们一定会取得胜利。⑥Itisapitythathedidn’tcometotheparty.翻译答案:Itisapity[thathedidn’tcometotheparty].可惜的是他没来参加晚会。⑦IthappenedthatIwasoutthatday.翻译答案:Ithappened[thatIwasoutthatday].碰巧那天我不在。⑧Isittruethatthescientistwillgiveusalecture
6、nextweek?翻译答案:Isittrue[thatthescientistwillgiveusalecturenextweek]?那位科学家下周要来给我们做报告的事是真的吗?3.主语从句的连接词可以分为以下三类:(1)that,whether/if连词that本身没有意义,不作句子成分,只表示从句的开始,位于句首时that不能省略;whether/if含有“是否”的意思。单句填空⑨youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.答案:That⑩wecancontrolthefloodsisstilluncertain.答案:Whet
7、her11.Itdoesn’tmattershewillcomeornot.答案:whether(2)连接代词what,who(m),which,whose,除了引导主语从句之外,还在从句中分别作主语、宾语、表语或定语;连接副词when,where,why,how,除了引导主语从句之外,还在从句中作状语。翻译下列句子,并说明引导词在从句中充当的成分12.Whowilldoitdoesn’tmatter.翻译答案:谁做这件事都没有关系。(连接代词who在从句中作主语)13.Whatweneedismorewater.翻译答案:我们需要的是更多的水。(连接代词
8、what在从句中作need的宾语)14.Whenwestartth