冠词专题复习.doc

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1、初三英语总复习（冠词专题）一、不定冠词a/an1.不定冠词a/an的辨析a用在辅音音素前，用在元音音素前。asongaone-hourdocumentaryauniversityausefulbookanhouranhonestboyan8-year-oldboy2.不定冠词a/an的用法（1）在可数名词的单数前泛指人或物的某一种类。Apandaisverylovely.（2）用于表示数量“一”，但意义上没有one强。That’sausefulbook.（3）第一次提到某人或某物。Ihaveabook.Thebookisnew.（4）用在序数词前

2、表示“再一、又一”。Hehaseatentwoapples,andhewantstoeatathirdone.（5）用于某些固定词组中。haveagoodtimegivesb.ahandinaminute二、定冠词the(1)特指某（些）人或某（些）物。BeijingisthecapitalofChina.ThemaninthecarisMr.Smith.(2)指谈话双方都知道的人或物。Lookattheskirt,IboughtitforMumonMother’sDay.Isn’titnice?(3)上文提到过的人或物。Therewasaman

3、inthehotel.Themanlookedverytired.（4）用在世界上独一无二的事物前。thesuntheearththemoonthesky（5）用在西洋乐器前。playtheviolin/thepiano/theguitar注：中国乐器前不加the.（6）序数词和形容词最高级前用the.Thisisthefirstlessonofthebook.4Heisthetallestinourclass.（7）用在方位名词前。ontheleft/rightintheeast/west/south/northatthebackof/inth

4、efrontof（8）用在姓氏的复数前表示“全家人或夫妇两人”。TheBlacksaregettingreadyfortheholiday.（9）用在普通名词构成的专有名词前。theSummerPalacetheGreatWalltheChangjiangRivertheYellowRivertheUnitedStatesthePalaceMuseum（10）用在某些固定词组中。inthemorning/afternoonattheageofintheendatthesametimelookthesame（11）用在形容词前代指一类人。theol

5、d/youngtherich/poorthestrong/weakthesick一、不用冠词的情况（1）名词前已有指示代词(this/that/these/those)、形容词性物主代词(my/his/our)、名词所有格等限定词时，不用冠词。Thisismycoat.Doyoulikethatcoat?TheseareTom’sbooks.ThisismyfirsttimetovisitBeijing.（2）表示学科、一日三餐、球类运动、棋类运动的名词前。learnChinese/maths/English/historyhavebreakfa

6、st/lunch/supper/dinner注：若三餐名词前有形容词时，则需要用冠词。anicedinner/aquickbreakfastplayfootball/basketball/tennis/tennis（3）表示星期、月份、季节、节日的名词前。onSunday/Monday/TuesdayinJanuary/February/Marchinspring/summer/autumn/winteronTeacher’sDay/Children’sDay注：由festival组成的中国特有的节日前要加the.theSpringFestiva

7、l/theLanternFestival（4）在某些固定短语中。bybikeondutygotoworkatnoonontimegoshoppingonTV二、有无the的意义区别attable在用餐atthetable在桌旁inbed人躺在床上onthebed物品放在床上inhospital生病而住院inthehospital在医院里，不一定住院gotoschool去上学gototheschool到学校去4冠词专项练习1.______YellowRiverisoneof______longestriversinChina.2.Heoftenhe

8、lps______olddosomecleaning.3.________Brownsareon______visitto_______