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1、Teachingaims:Bytheendofthisclass,youwill:reviewthekeyanddifficultpointsofnon-finiteverbsusenon-finiteverbsasadverbialmodifierandattributeinsetsituationsdebateandwriteargumentswithnon-finiteverbs非谓语动词语法复习Revisionofnon-finiteverbsIfIcanseeit,thenIcandoit.IfIjustbelieveit,ther
2、e’snothingtoit.Tosucceed,onemust…Believinginhimself,onecan…Inspiredbytheirstoriesofsuccess,weTosucceed,onemust…Believinginhimself,onecan…Inspiredbytheirstoriesofsuccess,weadverbialattributive非谓语作状语非谓语作定语非谓语动词语法复习Revisionofnon-finiteverbstododoingdone★★ReadthepassageFromrags
3、toriches——Ma’sonlinesuccessTasks:Findoutthesentencesthatusetodo,doing,doneThinkaboutthefunctionsofthesenon-finiteverbsTowinovertheundecidedvoters,theyareworkingtwiceashard.Hishighbloodpressurewastoohightocauseanxiety.目的状语结果状语Fromragstoriches---Ma’sonlinesuccessTohelpaforeig
4、nbusinessfindamanufacturerinChina…目的状语★1.Anxiously,Bigsister,Gracesteppedintotheforesttofindsometreasure,only________afrightening“KingoftheForest”.tofindB.foundC.findingD.havingfound意外结果状语——onlytodo必然结果状语——(thus)doing永久性结果状语——nevertodo结果状语★结构:S(人,物)be+adjtodo以上句子结构中,作方面状语的不
5、定式动词是及物动词须用主动形式;若不定式动词为不及物,应加上适当介词。Oh!Thenoodlesare______________★Thehouseisbigenoughforafamilyofthreeto_________.liveindelicioustoeat!todo目的状语结果状语方式状语WhenSearchingforthewordfor“beer”onYahoo,MaYuncouldnotfind…BelievingintheInternet’sbusinesspotentialwhenfewotherChinesedid,M
6、aquicklybecame…Beingthebiggestonlinemarketintheworld,Chinanowhas600…Establishedin1999,thebusiness-to-businessonlineplatformcameinto…时间状语原因状语原因状语时间状语Fromragstoriches---Ma’sonlinesuccessactivepassive1.______thepastmothstogether,Graceappearstobemoreindependentofherpapa.Spendin
7、gB.SpentC.HavingspentD.tospend2.______aroundthefivehousesforkidsandfathers,GracefellindeeplovewithNo.3house.A.HavingshownB.TobeshownC.HavingbeenshownD.Toshowhavingbeendone1)分词动作发生在谓语动作之前2)被动havingdone分词动作发生在谓语动作之前★______theassignedtask,Graceseemsverysad.A.NotcompletingB.Hav
8、ingnotcompletedC.NothavingcompletedD.Notcompleted分词的否定形式:notdoingnothaving(been)do