过去将来完成时.ppt

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1、ThePassive现在范畴一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时过去范畴一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时将来范畴一般将来时将来完成时过去将来时过去将来完成时１．被动语态的构成形式am/is/aremadeam/is/arebeingmadehas/havebeenmadewas/weremadewas/werebeingmadehadbeenmadeshall/willbemadeshall/willhavebeenmadeshould/wouldbemadeshould/wouldhavebeenmade2.Theusesofthepassive.1)动作的发出者不必说出，不宜说出或没有具

2、体的所指．e.g.会议已被推迟．Themeetinghasbeenputoff.e.g.这种书是为中学生写的．Suchbooksarewrittenformiddlestudents.e.g.据说警方将调查此事．Itissaidthatthepolicewilllookintothematter.e.g.这个问题正在会上讨论．Thequestionisbeingdiscussedatthemeeting.2).所描述的意义以动作的承受者为中心，此时如有必要可用by短语引出动作的执行者．e.g.汽车受到严重损坏．Thecarwasseriouslydamaged.e.g.她受到我们所有

3、人的喜爱．Sheislikedbyallofus.e.g.Myneighbour’ssondamagedmyroses.(强调是“谁”毁坏了玫瑰)Myrosesaredamaged.（强调玫瑰“被毁坏”这一动作）3.带有直接宾语和间接宾语的句子变被动语态有两种形式．Histeachergavehimabook.Abookwasgiventohimbyhisteacher.Hewasgivenabookbyhisteacher.4.含有复合宾语的句子的被动语态．Hepaintedthetablegreen.Thetablewaspaintedgreen.Weaskedtheteache

4、rtoexplainthesentenceagain.Theteacherwasaskedtoexplainthesentenceagain.5.含有被动意义的主动语态．Sheistoblame.Thehouseistorent.Foodcankeepfreshinafridge.Thepenwritessmoothly.Theknifecutswell.Thehousewasworthdecorating.Theclothfeelssoft.Thecaketastesgood.Anawardofbraveryisbeingmade.ShewasbeingshownaroundNew

5、Yorkat10yesterdaymorning.Ihavebeenaskedtotalkabouthowthecompanystartedupattheconference.Itissaidthatsheisoneofthegreatestlivingwriters.Sheissaidtobeoneofthegreatestlivingwriters.Itwasbelievedbythepolicethattheescapedprisonerwassomewherearoundtheprison.Theescapedprisonerwasbelievedtobesomewherea

6、roundtheprison.Theroofsofmanyhouseshavebeenblownoffbystrongwindsinthearea.Apressconferencewillbeheldtomorrowafternoon.Thenewlibrarywillbeopenedtothepublicsoon.ThebusdriverwasbeingquestionedbythepolicemanwhenIturnedontheTVthisafternoon.Themovieisbeingtranslatedintoseveralforeignlanguagesatpresen

7、t.