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1、时态3---北京四中周敏过去进行时构成:was/weredoing典型时间状语:atsevenlastnight,atthattime,atthatmoment,allthetime,when,whileIwasn’tnoticing.Iwasthinkingofhome.过去将来时构成:woulddoIknewhewouldhelpme.(Iknowhewillhelpme.)过去完成时构成:haddone在by、bytheend、bythetime、until、before、since、than后接
2、表示过去某一时间的短语或从句以前发生的动作。Bytheendoflastyear,wehadproduced20,000cars.表示本来希望实现的希望、打算、意图、诺言等。常用hadhoped/planned/meant/intended/thought/wanted/expected等。Ihadhopedtobebacklastnight,butIdidn’tcatchthetrain.“一……就”的几个句型中:hardly…when/nosooner…than/scarcely…whenNosoo
3、nerhadwebeenseatedthanthebusstarted.一般过去时和过去完成时的区别“时间名词+before”在句子中作状语,谓语动词用过去完成时;“时间名词+ago”在句中作状语,谓语动词用一般过去式。如:Hesaidhisfirstteacherhaddiedatleast10yearsbefore.在before或after引导的时间状语从句中用一般过去时态代替过去完成时。Afterhe(had)lefttheroom,thebosscamein.时态的一致性:宾语从句练习1.Di
4、dyoupredictthatmanystudents______upforthedancecompetition?A.wouldsignB.signedC.havesignedD.hadsigned2.Aftergettinglostinastorm,amemberofthenavyteam______fourdayslater.A.rescuedB.wasrescuedC.hasrescuedD.hadbeenrescued3.Shewassurprisedtofindthefridgeempty;
5、thechild______everything!A.hadbeeneatingB.hadeatenC.haveeatenD.havebeeneating4.Wearrivedatworkinthemorningandfoundthatsomebody______intotheofficeduringthenight.A.brokeB.hadbrokenC.hasbrokenD.wasbreaking5.Themanagerwasworriedaboutthepressconferencehisassi
6、stant______inhisplacebut,luckily,everythingwasgoingonsmoothly.A.gaveB.givesC.wasgivingD.hadgiven6.Lastmonth,theJapanesegovernmentexpressedtheirthanksfortheaidthey______fromChina.(福建卷)A.receiveB.arereceivingC.havereceivedD.hadreceived7.BythetimeJackreturn
7、edhomefromEngland,hisson____fromcollege.A.graduatedB.hasgraduatedC.hadbeenD.hadgraduated8.—HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre?(全国I)—No,I_____myhomeworkalldayyesterday.A.wasdoingB.woulddoC.hasdoneD.do5.—Wereyousurprisedbytheendingofthefilm?(安徽)—No,I_____thebo
8、ok,soIalreadyknewthestory.A.wasreadingB.hadreadC.amreadingD.haveread10.Iwalkedslowlythroughthemarket,wherepeople______allkindsoffruitsandvegetables.IstudiedthepricescarefullyandboughtwhatIneeded.A.sellB.weresellingC.hadsol