大学外贸英语第三版课件陈庆柏 ISBN9787811347548chapter 10.ppt

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1、Chapter10ExchangeRateandInternationalTrade汇率与国际贸易Warm-upQuestionsWhatisexchangerate?Howmanytypesofexchangeratesystemdoyouknow?Howdoesexchangerateinteractwithinternationaltrade?Newwords1.concernn.所关切的事2.converselyadv.相反3.quarter-centuryn.a.四分之一世纪(的)4.largelyadv.主要地5.towitnessvt.目睹6.todisruptvt.破坏

2、，瓦解7.pegged钉住的8.toutilizevt.利用9.disorderlya.无序的，混乱的10.recklessa.粗心大意的，不顾后果的11.conducivenessn.有助性，益处12.upwardsadv.向上(反义词为downwards)13.elsewhereadv.在别的地方14.consequentlyadv.因此，所以EconomicTerms1.exchangerate汇率(定义见课文)2.foreigncurrency外币3.fixedexchange-rate固定汇率4.floatingexchange-rate浮动汇率5.foreignexchan

3、gemarket外汇市场(aninternationalmarketinwhichforeigncurrenciesaretraded)EconomicTerms6.internationalreserves国际储备(referringtosomeofacentralbank’sholdingsofassetsdenominatedinaforeigncurrency)7.centralbanks中央银行(Acentralbankisagovernment’sbank,bankers’bankandanissuingbank.)8.balanceofpayments国际收支9.trad

4、esurplus贸易顺差(Exportsexceedimports.其反面为tradedeficit)UsefulPhrasesandIdiomaticExpressions1.intermsof用……来表述，就……方面而言2.toriseagainst某货币对……汇率上升(反面为tofallorsinkagainst其货币对……汇率降低)3.tobesharplydividedamong在……中分歧很大4.toclearthemarketofsth.将市场上的……除掉5.conducivenessto有助于6.toadjustupwards上调7.bymoreorlessthesam

5、etoken或多或少地出于同样理由8.withaviewto(doingsth.)以(做……)为目的9.inconsiderationof考虑到10.toyieldto向……屈服(allowingoneselftobeinfluencedorpersuadedby)11.intheforeseeablefuture在可预见的未来UsefulPhrasesandIdiomaticExpressionsNotes1.therenminbi人民币一般小写在前加the,再如theeuro“欧元”。有时作为货币名称，中国与西方也用yuan表示同样的意思)2.balance-of-payments

6、position(BOPposition)国际收支状况（头寸）3.inpressuringsb.to（dosth.）在让某人做某事方面施压(此处名词pressure当动名词用)NotesDefinitionofExchangeRateExchangerateorrateofexchangemeanspriceofonecurrencyintermsofanother.Itisnormallyexpressedintermsofhowmanyunitsofthehomecountry’scurrencyareneededtobuyoneunitofaforeigncurrency.The

7、fixedexchange-ratesystemThefloatingexchange-ratesystemTypesofExchangeRateSystemsMajorargumentssimplicitycontinuousadjustmentindependentofdomesticpoliciesreducedneedforinternationalreservesdisorderlyexchangemarketsrecklessfin