大学外贸英语第三版课件陈庆柏 ISBN9787811347548chapter 7.ppt

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1、Chapter7ArgumentsonGovernmentInterventioninInternationalTrade政府干预国际贸易的争论Warm-upQuestionsWhatdoyouknowaboutgovernmentinterventionininternationaltrade?Canyounamesomeoftheintervention?Whatisyourattitudetowardtheseinterventions?Newwords1.argumentn.理由2.interventionn.干预，干涉3.retaliationn.报

2、复4.tofurthervt.促进，推动5.anti-dumpinga.n.反倾销(的)6.toinducevt.劝使7.todesignvt.事先计划好，事先制定8.semi-conductorn.半导体9.high-techa.高技术的10.get-tougha.变得强硬的11.punitivea.惩罚性的12.sanctionn.制裁13.tit-for-tata.针锋相对的14.conflictn.冲突Newwords15.banvt.n.禁令(当动词用时表示“禁止”)16.hormone-treateda.经激素处理过的17.tolabourvi.苦

3、苦挣扎18.instrumentn.工具(与tool意同)19.counter-measuresn.对策，反对手段20.picturen.状况21.tomeritvt.应受到22.tostreamlinevt.使现代化，使合理化，精减使效率变高23.legitimatea.合法的24.criticala.对……表示遣责的，对……表示不满的25.tosubsidizevt.对……进行补贴26.strategica.战略上的，战略的27.desirablea.令人想要的28.chipn.集成电路块，芯片29.digitala.数字的EconomicTerms1.V

4、ERs(VoluntaryExportRestraints)自愿出口限制(Atypicalorderlymarketingagreementinvolvinglimitationsonexportsalesadministeredbyoneormoreexportingnationsorindustries)2.non-tarifftradebarriers非关税贸易壁垒3.quota配额4.subsidiesn.补贴(governmentalpaymentstoanindividualororganizationforwhichthegovernmentre

5、ceivesnoproductsorservices.Theprimaryobjectiveofasubsidyistoallowfortheproductionofthegoodsandpricesthatwillattractbuyers.)EconomicTerms5.infantindustry新兴工业(anewindustrythatmaymeritsomeprotectionagainstforeigncompetitionintheshortterm)6.nationalincome国民收入(thetotaloftheincomesreceive

6、dbyallthepeopleofacountryoverastatedperiodoftime.ItisequaltotheGNPminusdepreciationminussalestaxesandothersmallitems.)7.consortiumn.联合，合伙，联合企业(agroupingofcorporationstofulfillacombinedobjectiveorprojectthatusuallyrequiresinter-businesscooperationandsharingofresources)UsefulPhrasesan

7、dIdiomaticExpressions1.topaylipservicetosth.对……口头上说好听的话2.tofallinto分成，分为(tobedividedinto)3.arangeof一系列，一连串4.onesideofthecoin问题的一个侧面或方面5.tobebasedonsuchgrounds基于这些原因6.tocostsb.dearly使某人付出高昂的代价7.tobackdown让步，改变原来的态度或立场(toyieldinargument,pointofview,orclaim,美国人常用“tobackoff”表示同样的意思)8.in

8、thepress在报刊上9.toimp