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1、一般现在时主讲:刘金霞中考复习专题:1:Whattimedoyouusuallygotoschool/getup……?2:Howdoyouoftengotoschool/gohome...….?3:Doyoulikeplayingbasketball/football……?4:CanyouspeakEnglish/………?5:What’syourfavoriteanimal/sport…?Ⅰ、概念:经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态及现在的某种状态。1、肯定式1)主语+be(am/is/are)+表语Iamastudent.It/She/Heisateacher.You/Theyare
2、classmates.2)主语+情态动词(can,must,may,need,shall)IcanspeakEnglish.Shemustgotoschool.Ⅱ、构成形式:3).主语+行为动词(speak,say,call,go,run….)1)IspeakEnglish.2)TheycallmeTom.3)She/He/speaksEnglish4)HecomesfromAmerican..注意:在一般现在时态的肯定句中,当主语是第三人称单数(she,he,it),行为动词要加-s或者-esExercise1:1I____(study)English,Chinese,mathan
3、dArtatschool.2Myfatheroften____(walk)towork.3Thetwins____(look)liketheirmother.4Hersister____(have)longcurlyhair.5Mikesometimes______(play)basketballwithhisfriends.6Mostofstudentsinourschool___(be)fromcountryside.studywalkslookhasplaysare2.一般现在时态的否定和疑问式(1).Be动词Sheisastudent.变否定:Sheisnotastudent
4、.变一般疑问句:Issheastudent?肯定回答:Yes,sheis.否定回答:No,sheisn’t.(2).情态动词e.g.ShecanspeakChinese.变否定:Shecan’tspeakChinese.变一般疑问:CanshespeakChinese?肯定回答:Yes,shecan.否定回答:No,shecan’t.(3)行为动词e.g.Irunveryfast.变否定句:Idon’trunveryfast.变一般疑问:Doyourunveryfast?肯定回答:Yes,Ido.否定回答:No,Idon’t.e.g.ShelikesMath.变否定句:Shedoes
5、n’tlikeMath.变一般疑问:DoesshelikeMath?肯定回答:Yes,shedoes.否定:No,shedoesn’t.注意:在一般现在时态中,当谓语动词是行为动词的时候,变否定和一般疑问句时,要借助助动词do和does帮忙。当主语是第三人称单数(she,he,it)的时候用does,其他人称用do.借助助动词do和does以后,动词要用动词原形。Ⅲ、一般现在时态的用法:1、表示目前或现在存在的状态或特征.e.g.Shehaslonghair.2、表示客观存在及普遍真理。e.g.Theearthisround.3、表示现在经常和习惯性发生的动作,常与sometimes
6、,often,usually,always,everyday……..等时间状语连用。4、在时间状语从句中表示将来发生的动作。e.g.Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,we’llgotothepark.Exercises3:1.He___(look)tired.2.Theearth___(go)roundthesun.3.___(may)Ihaveyourpen?4.Practice___(make)perfect.5.Theyusually____(come)toschoolearlier.6.Class___(begin)ateighteverymorning.7.W
7、henhe___(come),we’llgoouttomeethim.8.I’llcallyouassoonashe_____(be)back.9.There___(be)aschoolthere.looksgoesMaymakescomesscomesbeginsisis链接中考:1Mybrotherisstudent.Heusually_____hishomeworkintheevening.AdoBdoesCdidDdone2–Iwanttoknow