英语人教版六年级下册the simple past tense.ppt

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1、小升初英语复习之一般过去时态Game:LookatthepicturesAndguessthesentenceWhatdidtheydo?Didthey…..?Yes,theydid./No,theydidn’t.TheywentboatingWhatdidhedo?Didhe…..?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.HeplayedbadmintonWhatdidshedo?Didshe…..?Yes,shedid./No,shedidn’t.Shesawafilm一般过去时(simplepasttense)表示过去某个时间里发生的

2、动作或状态；IwatchedTVlastnight.过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；Cavemanoftenaterawmeat.过去主语所具备的能力和性格。HecouldspeakEnglishbefore.Thesimplepasttense基本结构:主语+动词过去式+其他ThesimplepasttensenowyesterdaythisweekendlastThursdayusuallyontheweekendoftensometimestwomonthsagobeforetomorrowthisevening选一选，圈一圈表示过去时态的时

3、间状语Thesimplepasttenseyesterdaythen（那时）beforelastweek/weekend/year/night/Monday/Tuesday...数字+day(s)/year(s)/week(s)/...ago一般过去时态常用时间状语ThesimplepasttenseWefootballlastSunday.一般过去时态动词的过去式played动词变化规则规则变化：1.直：直接加ed:work-worked,2.去：以e结尾的，去e加ed:live-lived3双：以重读闭音节结尾的,双写加ed：stopstopp

4、ed4改：以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed:study-studied直去双改动词变化规则--不规则变化：have/has--hadeat--atesee—sawam/is—wasare—werego—wentdo—didtake—tookrun—ransit---satfeel--feltget—gotride-rodemake—madebuy—boughtthink—thoughtsay—saidgive—gavesleep-sleptread-readhurt-hurtdrink-drankfall-fellcan-couldwake-w

5、oke写出下列动词的过去式：help--call--wash--love--worry--study--stop--stay--is--are--do--go--say--see--get--feel--have--helpedcalledlovedwashedstudiedworriedstoppedstayedwasweredidwentsaidsawgotfelthadThesimplepasttense否定句在动词为be或could的一般过去时句子中，在was/were/could后面加not/no.eg:Therewasalibraryi

6、nmyschooltwentyyearsago.Theywerenothappylastnight.(weren't)Hecouldn'twashhisclothesbefore.在实意动词前面加上didn't，再把实意动词变回原形。eg:ShewatchedTVyesterday.Therewasnolibraryinmyschooltwentyyearsago.Shedidn’twatchTVyesterdayThesimplepasttense在句首加上Did，其余不变，我的变你的，我变成你，动词变为原型。句号变问号。把was/were/co

7、uld放在句首，我的变你的，我变你，其他保持不变。eg：Itwashotyesterday.一般疑问句DidLiMingbuyabooklastnight?Wasithotyesterday?Myfathercouldplaythepiano.Couldyourfatherplaythepiano?eg：LiMingboughtabooklastnight.Thesimplepasttense疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它WhendidTomgetthere？Wheredidyougolastweekend？Whodidshegowith？W

8、hatdidhedothere？HowdidtheygotoShanghai？特殊疑问句疑问词+was/were+主语+其