汽车专业英语 教学课件 作者 幺居标 第一部分Model One Automotive Types.ppt

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1、汽车专业英语PartOneBasicAutoKnowledge第一部分汽车基础知识ModelOneAutomotiveTypesWarm-upSuggestions（建议）1.Letthestudentsputthewordsundereachpicture.（将下面汽车名称写在相应的图片下面）2.Askthestudentstoreadaloudthenamesofeachvehicle.（让学生大声读出汽车名称）Fig.I-1Passagelearning（课文学习）AutomotiveTypes汽车的种类Doyouknowhowmanytypesofauto

2、mobilesallovertheworld?Generallyspeakingthereare3types.TheyareRecreationalandoff-roadvehicles;Passengersedansandlightcommercialvehicles;andHeavyvehicles.Eachofthesegroupsincludingmanykindsofvehiclescanbedescribedasfollows.Recreationalandoff-roadvehiclesRecreationalvehiclesarethevehicl

3、eswhichcanrunonpoorconditionroad.Off-roadvehicleslikejeepscangoforalongdistanceorrunonroughroads.Theyareusuallyusedonspecialpurposes.PassengersedansandlightcommercialvehiclesPassengersedansarewidelyusedbyfamilyhouseholdsineverydaylife.Theycancarrytwo,fourorsixpeople.Thisgroupalsoinclu

4、deslightcommercialvehicleslikesmallpick-upvehicleswhichareusedtocarrysmallloads.HeavyvehiclesManylargevehiclesusedinindustryoragriculturebelongtoheavyvehicles.Generally,theyarebuiltforcarryingheavyloads.Articulatedvehicles（铰接车）andtippingvehiclesareallinthistype.Busesareanothertypeofhe

5、avyvehicles.Accordingtotheirlengthanddesign,busescanalsobeclassifiedassmall,medium,largeandarticulatedbuses.Therearemanyotherspecialtypesofheavyvehiclessuchasstreetwatersprinklers,ambulancesandfire-engines(fire-trucks).Theyserveusinourdailylife.Newwordsandexpressions（生词和词组）vehiclen.车辆

6、generallyadv.概括地householdn.家庭situationn.情况，环境designv.设计fireengine(truck)n.救火车classify…as…v.把…分类recreationaladj.休闲的classificationn.分类SUV运动型多功能车tippingvehiclen.自卸车capableadj.有能力的off-roadvehiclen.越野车lightcommercialvehiclen.轻型商用车heavyvehiclen.重型车articulatedvehiclen.铰接车agriculturalvehiclen

7、.农用车streetwatersprinklern.洒水车Readingcomprehension（补充阅读）Evolutionofthemotorvehicle（汽车的演变）Theoriginalautomobilecanbetrackedbacktothe3-wheelcarriagewhichwasmadebyNicolasCugnotinFrance1769.Thecarriagewaspoweredbyasteamengine.Thisisthefirstself-propelledhighwayvehicleinthehistory.Butthemod

8、ernve