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1、TheContemporaryWesternFilmsItissaid,theworldfilmhistoryistheHollywood’sconquestoftheworldfilmmarketsorthehistoryofresistingagainstHollywood.TheBirthandDevelopmentofFilmThomasEdisonEdisonandMechanicianDickson,punchingonthebothsidesofthefilmfortraction,solvethetechnic
2、alproblemofmechanicaltransmission.Thislaysthefoundationforthebirthoffilm.AndEdisongavethenewborntechnologyacharming,poeticandfantasyname——movie。AugusteLumiere LouisLumiereDec281895,LumiereBrothersthefirsttimeshowedthefilmFactoryGate,WateredGardenerandTrainArrivesatS
3、tationtothepublicbytickets,inabasementofthecoffeehouse,CapucinceAvenue14,Pairs.Thismarksthebirthoffilm,alsothebirthofthecinema。GeorgesMelies1861-1938LumieresandMeliesrepresenttwofilmtendenciesandstylesLumieresconsideredfilmasascientifictreasure.Filmistorecordreallif
4、eandtheywerecalledpioneerofdocumentaryandfounderofrealisticfilm.Meliesthinkthescreenisthestage.Thescreendramaheshotistoreflectlife.Meliesisthepioneeroffeaturefilmandthefounderofromanticfilm.In1927,thefirstsoundfilmTheJazzSingercameontoscreeninAmericabutthefirsttrues
5、oundfilmisLightsofNewYorkin1929.In1935,thefirstcolourfilmBeckySharpscreenedinAmerica.In1906,thefirstfeaturefilmNedKellywasshotinAustralia.WhenJazzSingerscreened,filmwasacknowledgedastheworld7thart.The“BloomingPeriodofSilentFilms”TheEarly20thCenturyInthesilenttime,th
6、emostfamousfilmmakersareGriffithandChaplinwithsomegreatworkslikeTheBirthofANationandModernTimes.D.W.Griffith1875-1948CharlieChaplin1889-1977Chaplinisaworld-famouscomedian.withrichlifeexperience,profoundsocialinsight,ingenuityofidea,andhiscontagiouspantomime,hecreate
7、dhighestachievementsofsilentfilmformankind.TheFirstGoldenPeriodofHollywood1930sto1950sFilmsAfter1970sAfter70s,worldfilmgotgreaterdevelopment,filmtypesandstyleswerebecomingincreasinglydiverseNowadaysFilmsWithmoreandmoretechniquesapplied,digitaltechnique,virtualtechni
8、que,3Dtechniqueandsoon,filmshavebecomemorefantastic.我们对好莱坞有点误解，我们老觉得好莱坞像跟艺术有点关系，那个地方跟艺术没有什么关系。它毫不隐瞒地告诉你它是一个工厂，在生产各种产品，它的最终的归结是商业的结算。——中国导演
