新托福各题型失分.ppt

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1、新托福各题型失分点总结新托福考试阅读大部分取材于欧美大专院校课上所接触到得文章，文体涵盖的范围也比较广泛：包括议论文，记叙文，历史传记，社会科学以及商业技术等。在托福考试中，一篇文章后会有12-14道不等的题目需要考生去回答。这些题目所涵盖的题型和回答要点也因文章的内容不同而有所差异。考生在考试的过程中，往往会出现对文章理解不到位或时间紧迫而造成的低分现象。但总体来说，拿捏好阅读的题型，攻克其失分的关键，才是阅读制胜的关键。下面我们就从托福阅读的题型分类来一一找出易丢分的点以及攻克的关键1.vocabulary（1）词汇指代失分点：①未完全理解上下文含义；②

2、错选同义词或近义词；③看不懂相关选项的含义Trendsinclothingfashionsareoftenengineeredbyclothingdesigners,advertisers,andthemediatocreateaparticular“look”.The“grunge”lookisanexampleofaheavilypromotedfashion.Fashionsaremoreuniversallysubscribedtothanfads.Wearingathleticshoesascasualattireisagoodexampleofa

3、universalfashion.Glossary:Grunge:Onethatisdirty,inferior,obnoxious,orboring.ThewordssubscribedtointhepassageisclosestinmeaningtoA:advertisedB:donatedtoC:followedD:led（2）代词指代失分点：①未看懂文章内容，就近指代；②将it错看成形式主语；③按语境理解而不考虑语法意义。AstudyofelderlymenandwomeninNewZealandfoundthattelevisioncanactu

4、allyserveasacompanionbyassuming“theroleofsocialcontactwiththewiderworld.”Itcanreducefeelingofisolationandlonelinessbecauseitdirectsviewers’attentionawayfromthemselves.Thustelevision’sreplacementvoicescanprovidecomfortbecausetheydistractfromafocusonbeingalone.Theworditinthepassagere

5、ferstoA:companionB:isolationC:lonelinessD:television2.SentenceSimplification失分点：①改变句子原意；②随意增减原文信信息；③与原文信息相反；④省略重要信息内容SmartmarketersshouldbelessconcernedwithwhetherU.S.andEuropeanconsumersarealikeandmoreconcernedwithmonitoringthevarietyoffactorsthataccountforpotentialsimilaritiesand

6、differences.Attentiontothedynamicnatureofthosefactorswillproduceopportunitiesforthealertmarkerter.A:amarketerwhoisnotsosmartshouldbemoreconcernedwiththedifferenceofeatinghabitsbetweenU.S.andEuropeanconsumersandlessconcernedwithmonitoringthevarietyoffactorsthataccountforpotentialsim

7、ilaritiesanddifferences.B:ItisnotimportantwhetherU.S.andEuropeanconsumershaveasimilareatinghabit.Itisthepotentialsimilaritiesanddifferencesthatpeopleshouldbemoreconcernedwith.C:Marketersshouldfocusonthefactorsthataccountfordifferencesratherthanthedifferencesthemselves.D:Monitoringt

8、hevarietyoffoodscouldexpla