功能主义翻译方法.ppt

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1、ThefunctionalistApproachestoTranslationItcameintobeingin1970sinGermanyOftenreferredtoasthe‘GermanSchool’offunctionalisttranslationtheory1.DistinguishedcontributorsKatharinaReissHansJ.VermeerChristianeNordKatharinaReiss(凯瑟林娜•赖斯)Reise.(In1971).PossibilitiesandLimitsofTranslationCriticism:Cate

2、goriesandCriteriaforaFairEvaluations(book)Reisewasfirmlywithinequivalenceprinciple.Yetsheisawarethattheredoexistsituations“whereequivalenceisnotpossibleandinsomecases,notevendesired”andthereare“certainexceptionsfromtheequivalencerequirement”P78amodeloftranslationcriticismbasedonthefunctiona

3、lrelationshipbetweensourceandtargettextsHansJ.Vermeer(汉斯•弗米尔)Vermeer(1978).FrameworkforaGeneralTranslationTheory(apaper)Reiss&Vermeer(1984).GroundworkforaGeneralTheoryofTranslation(abook)givingupthesource-textcenteredlinguistictranslationtheoryaltogetherdefiningtranslationasapurposefulhuman

4、activitythattakesplaceinagivensituationSkopostheoryasthelandmarkoffunctionaltranslationChristianeNord(克里斯蒂安·诺德)Nord.(1991).TextAnalysisinTranslation(book)Nord.(1997).TranslationasPurposefulActivity(book)theloyaltyrule,thesupplementtoVermeer’sSkopostheory2.HansJ.VermeerandSkopostheorySkopos,

5、aGreekwordfor“purpose”Skopostheory:thetheoryofpurposefulactionThreerulesP82ThreeprincipalrulestheSkoposrulethecoherencerule(intratextualcoherence)theloyaltyrule(intertextualcoherence)IllustrationsP973.Nord:FunctionalityPlusLoyaltyThebackgroundP104;P108Thespecificmeaningsofloyaltyp109Theloya

6、ltyrolebyNordthesupplementtoSkopostheoryrepairingthedisadvantagesandlimitationoftheskoposruleeliminatingthetranslationatrandomavoidingthetendencywhichregardstranslationjustastargettextwriting.Mypersonalversionofthefunctionalapproachthusstandsontwopillars:functionplusloyalty.Itispreciselythe

7、combinationofthetwoprinciplesthatmatters,eventhoughtheremaybecaseswheretheyseemtocontradicteachother...Functionreferstothefactorsthatmakeatargettextworkintheintendedwayinthetargetsituation.Loyaltyreferstotheinter-personalrelationshipbetweenthetranslator,