关于开展网络及信息安全排查工作的紧.ppt

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1、ElkhartCommunitySchoolsTop10ReadingStrategiesWhyhaveaK-12emphasisonreading?ListeningSpeakingReadingWritingLanguageDevelopmentActualDifferencesinQuantityofWordsHeardInatypicalhour,theaveragechildwouldhear:WelfareWorkingClassProfessional616Words1,251Words2,153WordsRe

2、adingdifficultiesbeginhere…..85%ofECS’sstudentsfallintothefirsttwocategories:-welfare-workingclassDidyouknow...LanguageReadingThinkingConnectionReadingISThinking“Thepurposeofreadingisunderstanding.”StrategicThinking“Truecomprehensiongoesbeyondliteralunderstandingan

3、dinvolvesthereader’sinteractionwithtext.Ifstudentsaretobecomethoughtful,insightfulreaders,theymustextendtheirthinkingbeyondasuperficialunderstandingofthetext.”StephanieHarveyandAnneGoudvisStrategicThinking“Oncethoughtofasthenaturalresultofdecodingplusorallanguage,c

4、omprehensionisnowviewedasamuchmorecomplexprocessinvolvingknowledge,experience,thinkingandteaching.”(LindaFieldingandP.DavidPearson,1994)Whyteachreadingstrategies?Researchersidentifiedstrategiesthatproficientreadersusetoconstructmeaningfromtext.Pearson,Keene,Harvey,

5、Goudvis,Robbandotherssummarizedthesestrategies.ElkhartCommunitySchool’sTop10ReadingStrategiesarebasedontheworkoftheaboveresearchers.Whatstrategiesshouldbetaught?MakeInferencesThenDrawConclusionsSummarizeandSynthesizeCheckYourUnderstandingBuildFluencyConnecttotheTex

6、tAskQuestionsExpandVocabularyPredict&ProveSenseItDecideWhat’sImportantTop10ReadingStrategiesMakingConnections:ABridgeFromtheNewtotheKnownTexttoSelfTexttoTextTexttoWorldStrategy1:ConnecttotheTextAskingQuestions:TheStrategyThatPropelsReadersForward“Questioningisthest

7、rategythatkeepsreadersengaged.Whenreadersaskquestions,theyclarifyunderstandingandforgeaheadtomakemeaning.Askingquestionsisattheheartofthoughtfulreading.”HarveyandGoudvisStrategy2:AskQuestions“Thelargerthereader’svocabulary(eitheroralorprint),theeasieritistomakesens

8、eofthetext.”ReportoftheNationalReadingPanelStrategy3:ExpandVocabulary“Researchsuggeststhatwhenstudentsmakepredictionstheirunderstandingincreasesa