新目标英语八年级下Unit 1 What’s the matter语法知识点重点短语.doc

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1、新目标英语八年级下Unit1What’sthematter?语法知识点重点短语sectionA1词形转化Stomach---stomachachefoot—feetlie==lying—layhead---headacheHurt—hurtsurprise—surprsing---surprsedsick—sicknessnosebleed—noseBurn—burned—sunburnedclimb---climberaccident—accidentalknife—knivesMean—meaningimportance-import

2、ant–unimportantdecision-decidedeath—dead—die–dyingMuch—more—mostmove–moving-movedweek–weekend-weekdayMedicine-medicialplay–playerwith—withoutsit-sat–seatdrive-drivertwo-twiceyesterday-today-tomorrowhelp–helpful-helplesssurprise-surprised–suprisingAgree-agreement-disagreeh

3、ealth—healthy–healthily–unhealthyadvice—advisesleep—sleeping---sleepy—asleepquick---quicklyprobably—probableshall-should2动词的过去式Talk-hasdoplaybeseestophappensayexpectagreehelpsavehitneedgohelpgetbreak–brokeSee-saw语法1matter1。What’sthematter?2whatisthematterwithsb?=Whatiswro

4、ngwithsb?Whathappenedtosb?whatisthetroublewithsb?Whatisup?注意matter 和trouble 为名词， 其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong不可以。3nomatter4itdoesn’tmatter2回答have a cold 受凉;感冒   have a/an + 疾病名词  “患……病” (cold/fever/cough)    have a sore throat     have a sore back         have a fever         

5、    have a cold =catch a cold     have a stomachache 患胃痛    have a toothache患牙痛   have a headache 患头痛       have a backache患背痛backn背；背部atthebackof......在......的后面go/comeback返回giveback归还3.handn手handinhand手拉手V交给；传递handin上交handon依次传递handout分发4toomuch/toomany/muchtoo短语含义用法例句t

6、oomuch太多后接不可数名词Thereistoomuchrainthesedays-33-修饰动词，放在动词之后WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.toomany太多后接可数名词复数Therearetoomanythingsformetodoeveryday.muchtoo太修饰形容词或副词It’smuchtoocoldinwinter.enough的用法(1)adj.足够的，充分的修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后enoughtime(2)adv.“足够地，十分，相当”修饰adj./adv,放在adj./

7、adv后expensiveenough(3)be+adj.+enoughtodosthbestrongenoughtocarrytheboxwith：⑴prep“具有，带有”,表示某物带有或具有某种特征。（2）与。。。在一起。with（反）without⑶prep用......，表示“使用某种工具seeadentist=gotoadentist看牙医seeadoctor=gotoadoctor看医生X-ray/'eksrei/n.X射线；X光Whatshouldshedo?她该怎么办呢？ShouldItakemytemperature?我

8、应该量一下体温吗？should“应该”情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务shouldnot=shouldn’t不应该主语+should/shouldn’t+动词原形..soundlike听