初一英语阅读理解解题技巧.doc

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1、初一英语阅读理解解题技巧一、知识点阅读技巧总结:　　①要快速浏览全文，掌握主旨和大意，特别注意文章的主题句，理出作者的写作思路。(Whatistheidea?Whatarefacts?)　　②要尽快浏览课文后的思考题，尽量带着问题读;　　③完成事实细节题时，要找到定位句;　　④要把有关WHO，WHAT，WHERE，HOW和WHY等方面内容用笔圈画出来。　　⑤遇到推理判断题时，要注意作者的态度和命题人的意图，不可从个人的经验出发。英语阅读理解解题技巧  一、猜测词义题　　阅读理解经常会遇到生词，这些生词怎么解

2、决呢?这就需要一些猜词的技巧。　　(一)根据生活常识猜测词义　　Childrenarealwaysboasting.Theysaythingslike“MyDad'scarisbiggerthanyourDad's，”“MyMomissmarterthanyours.”and“Myfamilyhasmoremoneythanyours.”　()1.Theword“boasting”means____　　A.骄傲B.吹牛C.顽皮D.幼稚　　Manyplantsandanimalsaregoingextinct

3、.Mammoths，whicharerelated(有关联的)withAsiaelephants，arenowextinct.Therearenomammothsintheworldtoday.　()2.Amammothisakindof___.　　A.plantB.birdC.animalD.tree资料　()3..Thewordextinctmeans________　　A.出现B.危险C.灭绝　英语阅读理解解题技巧二、细节理解题　　首先浏览一遍题目，看清题目要求理解什么细节，然后有选择性地在文中找出相

4、应的段落句子或短语，认真分析理解，选出正确答案。　　Whatdoyouthinkofyourteachers?Now，Americanstudentscansaywhattheythinkonanewwebsite!Studentscanrate(评定)theirteachers.Sofar，therehavebeen2millionratingsfor365，000teachersat21，000schoolsintheUSandCanada.　()4.Wherecanthestudentsrate(评定

5、)theirteachersaccordingtothepassage?______　　A.OnanewwebsiteB.Attheclassmeeting　C.Intheclassroom.D.Outoftheschool　　Yearsago，manyzooskeptallkindsofanimalsinsmallcages.Smallcagesmadeiteasyforpeopletoseetheanimals，butasmallcageisnotagoodplaceforananimaltolivei

6、n.Todayzooskeepanimalsindifferentkindsofcages.Thecagesareverybigandopen.Theyusuallyhaveplantsandalittlelake.　　()5..Zooskeptanimalsinsmallcagessothatpeoplecan_________　　A.protectthemB.seethembetterC.feedthemD.savethem　　()6..Today，zooskeepanimals_________　　A

7、.inbiggercages.　B.inthewild.　　资料C.insmallercages.　　D.inthefield英语阅读理解解题技巧三、主旨归纳题议论文和说明文的主题句经常在开头或结尾。记叙文往往没有主题句，需要在读懂全文、体会作者用意的基础上进行概括。Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferenttablemanners.Somethingthatispoliteinonecountrymaybequiteimpoliteinanother.InBritain

8、，youmustn'tliftyourbowltoyourmouthwhenyouarehavingsomeliquid(液体)food.Butit'sdifferentinChina.AndinJapanyouevenneedn'tworryaboutmakingnoiseswhenyouhaveit.Itshowsthatyouareenjoyingit.Butitisregardedasbadmanners