夏洛特-勃朗特-英文简介.ppt

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1、CharlotteBrontë(1816—1855)ⅠIntroductionBorn21April1816(1816-04-21)Thornton,Yorkshire,EnglandDied31March1855(aged 38)Haworth,Yorkshire,EnglandPennameLordCharlesAlbertFlorianWellesleyCurrerBellOccupationgoverness,novelist,poetNotableworksJaneEyre,Villette勃朗特故居位于约克郡Bradford（布拉福德）西北部的Haworth（霍华斯）

2、小镇。这张照片是故居中的厨房，艾米丽经常在这里试新的菜谱，为家人做各种点心、面包。勃朗特姊妹短暂的生命历程，而其内涵却是深邃而丰富的。教堂是三姐妹的父亲布道的地方，夏洛蒂的婚礼也是在这里举行的（她嫁给了她父亲的助手，也是一名牧师，不过婚后八个月就去世了）。勃朗特三姐妹都挺短命的，分别活了３９岁、３０岁和２９岁。夏洛蒂已经是三姐妹中最长寿的一位，她和艾米丽都埋葬在这座教堂里。妹妹安妮葬在Scarborough。II.LifeHerfatherwasaclergymanatHaworth，Yorkshire.Whentheywereyoung，theBrontesisterswere

3、senttoaschoolforclergymen'sdaughters.Theoldesttwodiedthereduetothepoorandunhealthyconditions.ThisexperienceinspiredthelaterportrayalofLowoodSchoolinthenovelJaneEyre.Afterthedeathoftheeldersisters，CharlotteandEmilywerebroughthometobeeducatedbytheirfather.Forsometime，theyworkedinaboardingschool

4、andweresubsequentlygovernessesinrichfamilies.Charlotte&hertwoyoungersistershadagreatfondnessforliterature.In1845appearedavolumeofpoetryentitledPoemsbyCarrer，EllisandActonBell（thepseudonymsofCharlotte，EmilyandAnne），butreceivedlittleattention.Thenthethreesistersturnedtonovelwriting.Charlotte'sf

5、irstnovelTheProfessorwasrejectedbythepublisher.Buthersecondone，JaneEyre，wonimmediatesuccesswhenitappearedin1847.Inthesameyear，Emily'ssingleanduniqueworkWutheringHeightsandAnne'sAgnesGreywerealsopublished.SoontheywerefollowedbyAnne'sTheTenantofWildfellHall（1848）。AfterthedeathofEmily&Anne，Charl

6、ottecontinuedwriting.HernextimportantnovelShirley，aworkabouttheindustrialtroublesbetweenthemill-owners&machine-breakersinYorkshirein1811-1812cameoutin1849.AnothernovelVilletteappearedin1853.Thisishermostautobiographicalwork，largelybasedonherexperienceinBrussels.In1854，charlottemarriedherfathe

7、r'scurate.Shediedafewmonthslaterinpregnancy.TheProfessor，herfirstwrittenwork，waspublishedposthumouslyin1857.III.worksNovels1847年：代表作《简·爱》（JaneEyre）1849年：《雪莉》（Shirley）1853年：《维莱特》（Villette）1857年：《教师》（TheProfessor），创作于《简爱》之前，不过因为许多出版社拒绝出版，所以直到夏洛