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1、u1[i:]Icanseethedeepgreensea.u2[i]WhydoesLilygooutwithJimandnothim?u[ә:]Thenurseputherpearlinherpurse.u[ә]Mymotherandmysisterlikethenewshoppingcenter.u[ɔ:]Paulplaysbasketball.u[ɔ]Mymomlikestoshop,sheshopsuntilshestops.u[u:]Youlooksocool.u[u]Where’sthecookbook?Pleasetakealoo
2、k.u[a:]Ourgameofdartsisstarting.u[Λ]Fatherandsonareflyingkitesinthesun.u[æ]Anappleisgoodafteranap.u[e]Myhenlikestolaytenfresheggseveryday.u[ei]Itisarainyday.u[ai]Iliketoflymykiteinaquietplace.u[ɔi]Boysandgirlslikenewtoys.Theywillbringmanyjoys.u[au]Igotacattochasethemouse,no
3、wIhear“meowmeow”aroundthehouse.n[әu]Roselikesice-creaminacone,butneverwhenshe’shomealone.u[iә]Tomhasonebadear,youmustspeakloudandclear.u[eә]Bewareofthehareintheyard,heglaresandstaresveryhard.u[uә]IlovetoursofEuropeanplaces.•音节(Syllables):音节是包含一个元音或一个元音跟别的辅音结合而成的发音单位在英语中元音特别
4、响亮,一个元音可以构成一个音节,如：I;一个元音和一个或几个元音或辅音音素也可以构成一个音节,如：go,bed,lamp,stand一般来说,元音可以构成音节,辅音不响亮,不能构成音节•A.音节的种类:•(A)开音节(Opensyllables):分绝对开音节和相对开音节两种•a.绝对开音节：就是在元音字母后面没有辅音字母的音节,如:no,she,me等（无声的e除外）•b.相对开音节：就是在元音字母后面有辅音字母（r除外）,还有一个无声的字母e,•如:take,bike,note,mute等(have例外)不论是绝对开音节还是相对开音节,读
5、音的规则就是发其中元音字母的名称音元音字母在重读开音节或重读相对开音节中读元音字母本身的音：元音字母 读音 例词 读音 a/ei/a/ei/e/i:/me/mi:/I/ai/I/ai/o/әu/no/nәu/u/ju:/cue/kju:/ 元音字母在重读闭音节中的常用读音：元音字母读音 例词 读音 a/æ/man/mæn/e/e/men/men/I/i/bit/bit/o/ɔ/hothot-pot/hɔt/u/u/put/put/a/i/village/e/anymany/æ/catchmatchfacthappymarry/a:/
6、passglassdemandadvance/ɔ/whatwashswallowwantwatch/Λ/agreeaheadadmireattend/ei/takemaketablecasebehaveablelateai/e/said/ei/waitraintrainraisegrainar/a:/armgardenmarchsmartharmful/ɔ:/warwarmwarn/ә/calendarpolar/eә/areavaryvariousau/a:/auntlaugh/ɔ:/taughtcaughtnaughtfaultay/e/
7、says/ei/maywayplaystaye/i:/meweheequalscene/i/prettyEnglishEngland/e/eggeffectcheckenternevergentleacceptee/i:/seeindeedbreezesucceed/i/coffeecommitteeea/i:/eatbeatneatrealdefeat/e/spread/iә/ideareallyrealize/ei/breakgreat•eer/iә/beercheerdeercareerear/a:/heart/iә/earnearcl
8、earfearhear/eә/beartearwear/ә:/earthheardsearchei/i:/seizereceiveceiling/ei/eightn
