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1、元音音标表(20个)5个元音的字母音a[ci]c[i:][ai]o[ou]u[u:]5个元音的短元音:a[oe]bagcathatmape[e]penbedtenhenI[i]bigPigsithill0口boxhotdogfrogu[u]butmumbusmug12个单元音:短元音[oc][0][i]□[八][u]⑸反元音[i:][n:][a:][u:]⑶]8个双元音:[ci][ai][ou][au][ni][io]心][uo]元音发音规则表:1•单元音/i:/seemebesheneedreadmealeatseatdeepkeep开音节中的c/i:/mebesheee/i:/see
2、sleepdeepfeetneedea/i:/readeatmealseat2.单元音/i/initisfitpinbitkisssickmissfishrichlid闭音节中的i/i/if,his,film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节)闭音节中的y/i/sympathy,syllable,system,gym位于词尾的y/i/city,pity,willingly,possibility3•单元音/c/getletbedpenbestrestwetneverbetterbest闭音节中的c/c/bed,peg,set,tellea/e/dead,heaven,feather4•单元音/o
3、c/hatcatratcapmapfatmanthankstampfact闭音节中的a/ac/bad,lad,rat,cab5•单元音/a:/heartarmdamfarmcartfastcardarkbarnpassar/a:/arm,ark,lard,dark,car,card,hard,harm6•单元音/n/lotgotjobshopsoftsongtophotboxpotlock闭音节中的o/n/hot,got,not,lost,on,soft7./y.ltallfallwallPaulMaudwalkcallyawnthoughtor/D:/or,sport,bored,ho
4、rse,more,beforea(+ll或lk)/y.lall,fall,talk,walkaw/y./law,paw,draw,flaw,claw8•单元音/u/cookbooklookputgoodfullfootwouldu/u/put,full,pull,push,sugar,cushionoo/u/good,took,wood,wool,stood,bedroomou/u/could,would,should9•单元音/u:/toosoonrulebootfoolschoolsoupcoollosenewoo/u:/fool,booth,room,foodou/u:/soup,
5、you,groupo/u:/do,to,who10./Ncupbusgunhutsungducklungluckcutstuck闭音节中的u/A/but,hunt,sun,duck,luck闭音节屮的o/a/son,once,colour,other,moneyou/人/rough,enough,touch,cousin,young11•单元音/o:/shirthuntbumgirlbirdnurseworkwormcurseer/o:/herd,verb,mercyir/o:/thirty,shirt,third,firur/o:/turn,church,bum,nurse,curse
6、or/o:/word,work,world,worseear/o:/heard,earth,search12•单元音/a/agoaboutasleepaboveagainamongmotherbrother许多元音在非重读章节中读成/O/,所以/Q/的拼写形式多种多样。如:about,sofa,doctor,colour,figure13•双元音/ci/Maypaywaydaysamehaygreatgainpainspadea/ei/save,face,paleay/ei/day,pay,mayai/ei/wait,fail,straitea/ei/break,great14•双元音/
7、au/nogosoholehoperoadhomeslowloadfoesoulo/ou/go,hello,no,open,overJoking,Octoberoa/ou/coat,soap,boat,road,coastow/qu/snow,throw,blow,show,know,window15•双元音/ai/byelietryeyecrydiemyfivetimeminelike开音节中的i/ai/time,crime,ri