英语专业翻译课件.doc

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1、替换与重复Substitutivevs.Reiterative一般说来，除非有意强调或出于修辞的需要，英语总的倾向是尽量避免重复。试比较：1)音节重复原句：Commercials商业广告seldommakeforentertainingandrelaxinglistening.改写：Commercialsseldomentertainandrelaxthelistener.原句：Closeexamination闭卷考试oftheresultsoftheinvestigationledtoareorganizationoft

2、hedepartment.改写：Closestudyoftheresultsoftheinquiryledtoareorganizationofthedepartment．2)词语重复原句:Welistenedtoanaccountofthecustomsoftheinhabitantsofthevillage.(of的重复)改写:Welistenedtoanaccountofthevillagers’customs.原句:Eventoborrowmoneyiswrong,accord-ingtoKant,becausei

3、feveryonedidborrowmoney,therewouldbenomoneylefttoborrow.改写:Eventoborrowmoneyiswrong,accord-ingtoKant,becauseifeveryonedidthis,therewouldbenomoneylefttoborrow.3)句式重复原句：Nowisthetimeforeveryonetocomeouttovote,foreverythingdependsuponthiselection.Allareagainstcorrupti

4、on贪污腐败,andsotheyshouldvotetheReformticket.Thisisnotafoolishthing,forthevoterscanelectanyonetheywant.Butthepeoplemustturnoutheavily,foriftheydothereislittledoubtthattheywillelectthementheywant.改写：Everybodyshouldturnouttovoteinthiselection，forthetriumph胜利凯旋oftheRefo

5、rmpartymeanstheendofcorruptioninoffice．Ifthevoterswillonlycometothepollsinlargeenoughnumbers,theycansurelyelectthementheywishtoseeinpower.4)意义重复原句：Heaskedthedivisionstogivetheirmutualcooperationtotheproject.改写：Heaskedthedivisionstocooperateontheproject．原句:Aunivers

6、itydegreehasbecomeanecessaryrequisiteforentryintomostprofessions.改写：a)Thebachelor'sdegreeisnecessary/arequisiteforentryintomostprofessions．b)Thebachelor’sdegreeisrequiredforentryintomostprofessions./Entryintomostprofessionsrequiresthebachelor’sdegree．原句：MayIbeperm

7、ittedtostatethattheactivitiesoftheClubarenotlimitedonlytoaeronautics？改写：a)MayIbepermittedtostatethattheactivitiesoftheClubarenotlimitedtoaeronautics？b)MayIbepermittedtostatethattheactivitiesoftheClubarenotdirectedonlytoaeronautics？advanceplanningassembledtogethers

8、tillremainsrepeatagainexactlyidenticalaudibletotheearentirelycompletethroughouttheentiresummerforeignimportsdashquickly在能明确表达意思的前提下，英语宜尽量采用替代、省略或变换等避免重复