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ID:49938004
大小:1.65 MB
页数:40页
时间:2020-03-03
《蔬菜中重金属含量测量.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、蔬菜中重金属含量分析摘要本文分析了中国蔬菜重金属污染现状并介绍了铅、镉的危害。实验探究以常见蔬菜为样品,运用火焰原子吸收光谱法对其铅、镉含量进行了测定。加标回收率为93.9%~98.6%。通过实验数据对比分析,得出以下结论:1.白萝卜不同部位其铅、镉含量不同。露土部分的铅、镉含量分别为0.24mg/kg、0.12mg/kg,地下部分的铅、镉含量分别为0.22mg/kg、0.17mg/kg。露地部分的铅含量比地下部分高,但其镉含量比地下部分低。且白萝卜样品中铅的含量高于镉的含量,铅尚未达到污染程度,而镉已远超国标范围。2.不同等级的青菜、菠菜、鸡毛菜其铅、镉含量不同。普通等级的铅含
2、量(2.18mg/kg、1.56mg/kg、0.605mg/kg)都高于精品类(1.62mg/kg、0.635mg/kg、0.276mg/kg);普通等级的镉含量(0.0780mg/kg、0.118mg/kg、0.0386mg/kg)也都高于精品类(0.0382mg/kg、0.0446mg/kg、0.0220mg/kg)。且普通蔬菜的铅含量均已超标,精品类只有鸡毛菜的铅含量未超标。而镉含量的测定结果相对要乐观些,只有普通等级的青菜与菠菜的镉含量超标,其他都正常。3.不同产地土豆的铅、镉含量存在差异。铅含量由高到低的顺序为:上海(1.14mg/kg)>苏州(0.682mg/kg)>
3、南通(0.621mg/kg);镉含量由高到低的顺序为:南通(1.00mg/kg)>苏州(0.220mg/kg)>上海(0.101mg/kg)。三种产地的土豆的铅、镉含量均已超标。关键词:火焰原子吸收光谱法;铅;镉;蔬菜AnalysisofheavymetalsinvegetablesABSTRACTThepresentsituationofheavymetalpollutioninChinesevegetablesandtheharmsofleadandcadmiumwereintroduced.Flameatomicabsorptionspectrophotometrywasu
4、sedtodeterminecontentsofleadandcadmiuminseasonalvegetables.Theadditionstandardrecoveriesare93.9%~98.6%.Conclusionshavebeendrawnasfollows:1.Thecontentsofleadandcadmiuminthesoil-exposingpartare0.24mg/kgand0.12mg/kgrespectively;thecontentsintheundergroundpartare0.22mg/kgand0.17mg/kgrespectively.
5、Theformerishigherthanthelatter.Andthecontentsofleadarelargerthanthoseofcadmium.Thelevelsofleadinternipsampleshavenotreachedthedegreeofpollution,butthelevelsofcadmiumhavebeenfarbeyondtheGBstandards.2.Thecontentsofleadinpakchoi,spinachandChineselittlegreensare2.18mg/kg,1.56mg/kgand0.605mg/kgfor
6、commonlevel,1.62mg/kg,0.635mg/kgand0.276mg/kgforfinelevel,respectively.Thecadmiumcontentsare0.0780mg/kg,0.118mg/kgand0.0386mg/kgforcommonlevel,0.0382mg/kg,0.0446mg/kgand0.0220mg/kgforfinelevel,respectively.ThedatashowthatthecontentsofPbandCdincommonvegetablesarehigherthanthoseinfinevegetables
7、.AndtheamountsofleadinthreecommonvegetablesamplesarebeyondGBstandard.OnlytheamountofleadinfineChineselittlegreensisbelowGBstandard.AndonlytheordinarypakchoiandspinachhavecadmiumlevelsbeyondGBstandard,whileothersarenormal.3.Asforpotatoesofdiff
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