语法新视野 New Vistas in Grammar：Invariance and variation (1991).pdf

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1、NEWVISTASINGRAMMARAMSTERDAMSTUDIESINTHETHEORYANDHISTORYOFLINGUISTICSCIENCEGeneralEditorE.F.KONRADKOERNER(UniversityofOttawa)SeriesIV-CURRENTISSUESINLINGUISTICTHEORYAdvisoryEditorialBoardHenningAndersen(LosAngeles);RaimoAnttila(LosAngeles)ThomasV.Gamkrelidze(Tbilisi);Jo

2、hnE.Joseph(CollegePark,Md.)Hans-HeinrichLieb(Berlin);ErnstPulgram(AnnArbor,Mich.)E.WynRoberts(Vancouver,B.C.);DannySteinberg(Tokyo)Volume49LindaR.WaughandStephenRudy(eds)NewVistasinGrammar:InvarianceandVariationNEWVISTASINGRAMMAR:INVARIANCEANDVARIATIONEditedbyLINDAR.WA

3、UGHCornellUniversityandSTEPHENRUDYNewYorkUniversityJOHNBENJAMINSPUBLISHINGCOMPANYAMSTERDAM/PHILADELPHIA1991LibraryofCongressataloging-iη-PublicationDataInternationalRomanJakobsonConference(2nd:1985:NewYorkUniversity)Newvistasingrammar:invarianceandvariation:proceeding

4、softheSecondInternationalRomanJakobsonConference,NewYorkUniversity,Nov.5-8,1985/editedbyLindaR.WaughandStephenRudy.p.cm.~(Amsterdamstudiesinthetheoryandhistoryoflinguisticscience.SeriesIV,Currentissuesinlinguistictheory,ISSN0304-0763;v.49)Includesbibliographicalreferen

5、ces.1.Languageandlanguages~Variation~Congresses.2.Grammar,Comparativeandgeneral-Congresses.3.DiscourseanalysisCongresses.4.Pragmatics~Congresses.5.Typology(Linguistics)--Congresses.I.Waugh,LindaR.II.Rudy,Stephen.III.Title.IV.Series.P120.V37I561985415--dc2091-27655ISBN9

6、027235856(pb.;alk.paper)CIP©Copyright1991-JohnBenjaminsB.V.Nopartofthisbookmaybereproducedinanyform,byprint,photoprint,microfilm,oranyothermeans,withoutwrittenpermissionfromthepublisher.ContentsPrefaceixStephenRudyIntroduction1LindaR.WaughI.THEQUESTIONOFINVARIANCETheCo

7、nceptofStructureinContemporaryLinguistics11EdwardStankiewiczGraspingtheNettle:VariationasProofofInvariance33EricaGarciaInvariantMeaning:AlternativeVariationsonanInvariantTheme61YishaiTobinII.INVARIANCEANDGRAMMATICALCATEGORIESTowardaUniversalCalculusofInflectionalCatego

8、ries:OnRomanJakobson'sTrail85IgorčTowardsaTypologyofVerbalCategories111HowardI.AronsonTwoTypesofMarkednessandthe