人教版小学六年级英语上册期末语法总复习.doc

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1、语法复习一、现在进行时态（3种变化规律）1.直接加ing：do—doingdraw—drawingcook—cookinganswer—answeringread—readinglisten—listeningfly—flyingsing—singingplay—playing2.去掉末尾的e加ing：write—writingdance—dancingtake—takinghave—havingmake—makingride—ridingdive—diving3.双写末尾字母加ing：get—gettingrun—runningswim—swimmingsit—sittin

2、gput—putting你正在干什么？Whatareyoudoing?I’mansweringthephone.他/她/它正在干什么？Whatishe/she/itdoing?He’s/She’s/It’s…他（她、它）们正在干什么？Whataretheydoing?Theyare…看到like或likes后面的动词要加上ing二、一般将来时态(begoingto/will+动词原形)表示一般将来时的时间状语有：thismorning,thisafternoon,thisevening,tomorrow,tonight,thisweekend,ontheweekend,nex

3、tweek,nextmonth,nextyear,nextweekend.（今晚）你将要做什么？Whatareyougoingtodo(thisevening)?I’mgoingtothecinema.I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.你将什么时候去？Whenareyougoing?I’mgoingat7:10.你将怎样去呢？Howareyougoing?I’mgoingbybus.今天下午你将要去哪里？Whereareyougoingthisafternoon?I’mgoingtothebookstore.你将要买什么呢？Whatareyougoi

4、ngtobuy?I’mgoingtobuyacomicbook.你将和谁一起去？Whoareyougoingwith?I’mgoingwithmyparents.三、第三人称单数后面的动词要加s或es1.一般情况加s，如：read—reads；live—lives；play—plays；sing—sings2.动词末尾以s，x，ch，sh或部分以o结尾的加es。（记住课本中出现的这几个：watches,teaches,goes,does,washes,passes）3.辅音字母+y结尾的把y变i再加es，如：fly—flies；study—studies4.特殊情况：have

5、--has5.第三人称单数包括：he;she;it;myfather/friend;Amy/Hangzhou等一个人名或地名。例如：Helikesdrawingpictures.Sheworksinacarcompany.Itcomesfromtheclouds.Myfathergoestoworkonfoot.LiLeioftenplayscomputergamesafterlunch.6.一般疑问句记住：前面助动词加了es，后面动词就不变化了。例如：DoessheteachEnglish？DoesyourpenpalliveinHangzhou?四、不定冠词a和an的用法

6、a用于辅音因素开头的单词前；an用于元音因素开头的单词前。记住课本中出现的要用an的单词：anactor；anactress；anartist；anengineer；anaccountant；anEnglishbook；anorange；anapple；anoldwoman五、动词变化为表示职业或人的单词1.动词后面加er：work—worker；teach—teacher；sing—singer；TVreport—TVreporterclean—cleaner2.动词后面加or：act—actor；doctor3.末尾以e结尾的直接加r：write—writer；dance

7、—dancer；drive—driver4.动词后面加ist：art—artist；tour—tourist5.职业男女有区别的：警察policeman—policewoman；演员actor—actress六、8个疑问词which(哪一个)what(什么)when(什么时候)where(哪里)whose(谁的)why(为什么)how(怎么样)who(谁)七、人称代词和物主代词I—my(我—我的)you—your(你；你们—你的；你们的)he—his(他—他的)she—her(她—她的)we—our(我