Unit 1 We27ve been hit单词详解.ppt

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1、WordsandExpressionslashscoffdrawstringshadeswayillusiondevastatingrumbleGlanceatcareencastpurgatorydilemmaconfusionripsoakOffandonboltflightMakeitBitelobbyreassuringWadeintopandemoniumpanicdescentContractspasmstooptransferbankcollapsesappersuadeMeetu

2、pwithultimategasplash1.lashvt.hitviolentlyorsuddenlye.g.Thefarmerlashedthemuleswithastick.Thewaveslashedtheshore.Collocation:lashout(at/againstsb./sth.)makeasuddenviolentattackwithblowsorwordsSynonym:whip,beatscoff2.2.scoffvi.laugh(at)e.g.Allthestude

3、ntsscoffedatthepoorboy’sclothes.Thedisabledpeopleareoftenscoffed.Derivation:scoffern.Synonym:jeer,mockvi.laugh(at)e.g.Allthestudentsscoffedatthepoorboy’sclothes.Thedisabledpeopleareoftenscoffed.Derivation:scoffern.Synonym:jeer,mockdrawstringastringth

4、roughthetopofabag,pieceofclothingetcthatyoucanpulltomakeittighter:trouserswithadrawstringwaistshadenoun1OUTOFSUNLIGHT[uncountable]slightdarknessorshelterfromthedirectlightofthesunmadebysomethingblockingit:aplantthatneedsalotofshadeintheshade(ofsometh

5、ing)Shewassittingintheshadeofalargeoaktree.ashadeformalveryslightlyashadetoobig/hot/fastetcMatt’sclotheswerejustashadetoobigforme.ashadebetter/quicker/fasteretcTheresultswereashadebetterthanweexpected.ashadeover/under/aboveetcShewasashadeunderfivefee

6、ttall.sway3.swayvi.moveorswingfromsidetosidee.g.Heswayedslightly,asifabouttofall.他身子一歪，像要倒下。Synonym:swing,waveTranslation:1.那棵苹果树在风中摇曳。(Theappletreeswaysinthewind.)2.Sheswayedherhandsgracefullyasshegavelectures.（她演讲时优雅地摆动着手。）illusion4.illusionn.sth.t

7、hatdeceivesapersonbyseemingtobereale.g.Themirrorsallroundthewallsgiveanillusionofgreaterspace.Ihavenoillusionsaboutmyability.我对自己的能力如何颇有自知之明。Derivation:illusivea.illusivelyad.illusoryadj.:notreal,althoughseemingtobe虚假的，幻觉的anillusorysenseoffreedom虚幻的自

8、由感Collocation:have(no)illusionsaboutsth.beunder(no)illusionaboutsth.beundertheillusionthatbelievewronglye.g.Iwasundertheillusionthathewashonestuntilhewascaughtstealingsomemoney.他偷钱当场被人抓住，在此之前我一直误以为他是个老实人。devastatingdevastating1)completelydestructive破