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1、介词Prepositions介词的考点一.表示时间介词三.表示方位介词二.表示地点介词四.表示方法、手段五.常见介词的搭配prepositiontimeplacemovementusages介词+名./代.(宾格)/动词-ing2010Marchspringthemorningthefuture7.30nighttheageof19first/lastthemomentMondayMarch5March5th,2010MondaymorningholidayChildren’sDayinonatPrepositionsoftime时间介词
2、Conclusion:总结表示较长时间如:世纪、年代、年份、月份、季节、上午/下午/晚上以及一些习惯用法中要用介词in。inthe19thcentury;2010;March;spring;themorning;thefuture表示某一时间点如:钟点、节日、年龄、中午/夜晚/子夜、就餐时间或其它的习惯用法中要用at。at7.30;theageof19;noon/night/midnight;lunchtime;first/last;atChristmasonMonday;March5th;March5th,2010;Children’s
3、Day;acoldmorning;holiday表示某一天或者特定的时间如:星期、某月某日、某年某月某日、含Day的节日、有修饰上午/下午/晚上以及一些习惯用法中要用介词on。1.MaryisflyingtoFrancesoon.ShewillarriveinParis___themorningofJuly9.A.onB.inC.at2.Thetwinswereborn__aFridayevening.A.inB.onC.at3.WetravelledovernighttoParisandarrived__5o’clock__themor
4、ning.A.on,inB.at,inC.at,in4.Wefinishourlessons___11:30andthenhavearest__noon.A.in,inB.at,atC.in,at2.1.MrBrownhasgonetoCanada.Hewillbeback___twoweeks.A.forB.afterC.in2.Ourmanagercameback___anhour.A.inB.afterC.at3.Theyhavebeenhere__anhour.A.forB.afterC.in在……之后(内)用于将来时in+时间段
5、在……之后用于过去时after+时间段3.for+时段since+时段+agosince+时间点since+一般过去时句子常用于现在完成时1.Hecamehere__1992,andhehaslivedhere___1992.A.in,forB.in,sinceC.since,since2.IhaveknownLiLei__overfiveyears.A.inB.sinceC.for3.Ithasbeenthreeyearssincehe__here.A.comeB.cameC.comes4.Theoldmanhasbeenaway___
6、twoyearsago.A.inB.sinceC.for5.Theyhaven’tseenAlice______lastyear.6.AlicehasbeeninWonderland______onemonth.sincefor4.before在……之前by到……时为止,不迟于……1.Hewon’tcomeback___five.A.beforeB.afterC.by2.Theworkmustbefinished__Friday.A.atB.byC.after3.Wehadthreemeetings___lastFriday.A.inB.
7、beforeC.by表示持续一段时间用介词for:for+段时间表示“自……以来”,从过去某一时刻到现在,用介词since,用于现在完成时。表示从一点时间到另一点时间的一个阶段用介词from…to…。表示“在……的期间”要用介词during,during表示在特定的时间里。表示某动作或者状态延续到某一时间终止,用介词till/until。until可用于句首,而till通常不用于句首,不可延续的则用not…untilConclusion:1.Alice______gotobed_______11p.m.lastnight2.Waither
8、e______therainstops.3.______getoffthebus____itstops.untiluntildidn’tuntilDon’t1.Theyoftenhavepar