A.A. Louro´s lecture Notes on Optics.pdf

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1、Physics323LectureNotesPartI:OpticsA.A.Louro2iCopyrightc2002,AlfredoLouro,TheUniversityofCalgary;thisinformationmaybecopied,distributedand/ormodifiedundercertainconditions,butitcomesWITHOUTANYWARRANTY;seetheDesignScienceLicense(filedsl.txtincludedwiththedistributionofthiswork)formorede

2、tails.iiContents1Natureoflight11.1Light–Waveorstreamofparticles?...........................21.1.1Whatisawave?..................................21.1.2Evidenceforwavepropertiesoflight.......................21.1.3Evidenceforlightasastreamofparticles....................31.2Featuresofawa

3、ve.....................................32Propagationoflight92.1Huygens’Principle.....................................102.2Refraction..........................................102.3Totalinternalreflection..................................123Images133.1Images............................

4、................143.1.1Realimages.....................................143.1.2Virtualimages...................................15iiiivCONTENTS3.2Curvedmirrors.......................................153.3Raytracingwithmirrors..................................153.4Themirrorequation......

5、..............................164Lenses194.1Introduction.........................................204.2Refractionatasphericalinterface.............................204.3Alens............................................214.3.1Locatingtheimage.................................214.3.2Thel

6、ensmaker’sequation.............................234.3.3Thethinlensequation...............................234.3.4Converginganddiverginglenses.........................234.3.5Raytracingwithlenses..............................244.3.6Realandvirtualimages..............................254.3

7、.7Lateralmagnification...............................265Opticalinstrumentsusinglenses275.1Single-lenssystems.....................................285.1.1Amagnifyingglass.................................285.2Compoundopticalsystems................................295.3Therefractingtelesc

8、ope................