[天体物理、宇宙学及物理学电子书合辑].Understanding.the.Universe_From.Quarks.to.the.Cosmos.pdf

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1、UNDERSTANDING“UNIVERSEfromquarkstotheCOSflOSThispageintentionallyleftblankUNDERSTANDING'"'UNIVERSEfromIuarkstotheCosmosDonLincolnFermiNationalAcceleratorLaboratory,USArpWorldScientificNEWJERSEYLONDONSINGAPOREBElJlNGSHANGHAIHONGKONGTAIPEICHENNAIPublished

2、byWorldScientificPublishingCo.Pte.Ltd.5TohTuckLink,Singapore596224USAoffice:27WarrenStreet,Suite401-402,Hackensack,NJ07601UKoffice:57SheltonStreet,CoventGarden,LondonWC2H9HEBritishLibraryCataloguing-in-PublicationDataAcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailab

3、lefromtheBritishLibrary.LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataLincoln,Don.UnderstandingtheUniverse:fromquarkstothecosmos/byDonLincoln.p.cm.Includesindexes.ISBN981-238-703-X--ISBN981-238-705-6(pbk)1.Particles(Nuclearphysics)--Popularworks.I.Title

4、.QC793.26.L562004539.7'2--dc222004041411Firstpublished20041streprint20042ndreprint20053rdreprint2005Copyright©2004byWorldScientificPublishingCo.Pte.Ltd.Allrightsreserved.Thisbook,orpartsthereof,maynotbereproducedinanyformorbyanymeans,electronicormechani

5、cal,includingphotocopying,recordingoranyinformationstorageandretrievalsystemnowknownortobeinvented,withoutwrittenpermissionfromthePublisher.Forphotocopyingofmaterialinthisvolume,pleasepayacopyingfeethroughtheCopyrightClearanceCenter,Inc.,222RosewoodDriv

6、e,Danvers,MA01923,USA.Inthiscasepermissiontophotocopyisnotrequiredfromthepublisher.TypesetbyStallionPressPrintedinSingapore.UnderstandingtheUniverse.pmd17/14/2005,4:40PMB141_FM.qxd3/17/0511:01AMPagevToSharonforgivingmelife,Dianeformakingitworthwhile&Tom

7、my,VeronicaandDavidformakingitinterestingandtoMarjCorcoran,RobinTulloch,CharlesGaidesandalltheothersfordirectionsalongthepath.ThispageintentionallyleftblankB141_FM.qxd3/17/0511:01AMPageviivii❖ContentsForewordixPrefacexiiiAcknowledgementsxxiii1.EarlyHist

8、ory12.ThePathtoKnowledge(HistoryofParticlePhysics)223.QuarksandLeptons1074.Forces:WhatHoldsItAllTogether1475.HuntingfortheHiggs2096.AcceleratorsandDetectors:ToolsoftheTrade2487.NearTermMysteries3158.ExoticPhysics(TheNextFrontier)