2019高考英语(二月)阅读理解精选(4)及解析.doc

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1、2019高考英语（二月）阅读理解精选（4）及解析维B1阅读理解(每题2分，满分8分)选材相似度：★★★★设题相似度：★★★难度系数：★★★★GeorgeBernardShaw(1856—1950)wasborninDublin，thesonofacivilservant.Hiseducationwasirregular，duetohisdislikeofanyorganizedtraining.Afterworkinginanestateagent'sofficeforawhilehemovedtoLondonasayoungman(1876)，wherehe

2、establishedhimselfasaleadingmusicandtheatrecriticintheeightiesandnineties.Hebeganhisliterarycareerasanovelist;hedecidedtowriteplaysinordertoillustratehiscriticismoftheEnglishstage.HisearliestdramaswerecalledappropriatelyPlaysPleasantandUnpleasant(1898)．Amongthese，Widower'sHousesandM

3、rs.Warren'sProfessionheavilyattacksocialhypocrisy.Intheplaysofhislaterperioddiscussionsometimesdrownsthedrama，inBacktoMethuselah(1921)，althoughinthesameperiodheworkedonhismasterpieceSaintJoan(1923)，inwhichherewritesthewellknownstoryoftheFrenchmaidenandextendsitfromtheMiddleAgestothe

4、present.OtherimportantplaysbyShawareCaesarandCleopatra(1901)，andtheLion(1912)．InMajorBarbara(1905)，oneofShaw'smostsuccessfuldiscussionplays，theaudience'sattentionisheldbythepowerofthewittyargumentationthatmancanachievesaestheticsalvationonlythroughpoliticalactivity，notasanindividual

5、.TheDoctor'sDilemma(1906)，isreallyacomedythehumourofwhichisdirectedatthemedicalprofession.Candida(1898)，withsocialattitudestowardsexrelationsasobjectsofhissatire，andPygmalion(1912)，awittystudyofphoneticsaswellasaclevertreatmentofmiddleclassmoralityandclassdistinction，provedsomeofSha

6、w'sgreatestsuccessesonthestage.Itisacombinationofthedramatic，thecomic，andthesocialcorrectivethatgivesShaw'scomediestheirspecialflavour.Notes：①criticn．评论家　②hypocrisyn．伪善　③aestheticsalvation审美救赎长短句分析：Afterworkinginanestateagent'sofficeforawhilehemovedtoLondonasayoungman(1876)，wherehee

7、stablishedhimselfasaleadingmusicandtheatrecritic(评论家)intheeightiesandnineties.句法点睛：本句中，where引导定语从句，修饰London·句意：在一家房地产公司工作了一段时间后，年轻旳他只身去了伦敦·在八九十年代，他成了具有领先地位旳音乐与戏剧评论家·【语篇解读】本文介绍了萧伯纳旳生活及其作品·1．Whydidn'tGeorgeBernardShawhaveregularschooleducation?A．Becausehisfamilywaspoor.B．Becausehewant

8、edtoworkoutside.C．B