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时间:2020-03-02
《2019高考英语(二月)阅读理解精选(4)及解析.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、2019高考英语(二月)阅读理解精选(4)及解析维B1阅读理解(每题2分,满分8分)选材相似度:★★★★设题相似度:★★★难度系数:★★★★GeorgeBernardShaw(1856—1950)wasborninDublin,thesonofacivilservant.Hiseducationwasirregular,duetohisdislikeofanyorganizedtraining.Afterworkinginanestateagent'sofficeforawhilehemovedtoLondonasayoungman(1876),wherehe
2、establishedhimselfasaleadingmusicandtheatrecriticintheeightiesandnineties.Hebeganhisliterarycareerasanovelist;hedecidedtowriteplaysinordertoillustratehiscriticismoftheEnglishstage.HisearliestdramaswerecalledappropriatelyPlaysPleasantandUnpleasant(1898).Amongthese,Widower'sHousesandM
3、rs.Warren'sProfessionheavilyattacksocialhypocrisy.Intheplaysofhislaterperioddiscussionsometimesdrownsthedrama,inBacktoMethuselah(1921),althoughinthesameperiodheworkedonhismasterpieceSaintJoan(1923),inwhichherewritesthewellknownstoryoftheFrenchmaidenandextendsitfromtheMiddleAgestothe
4、present.OtherimportantplaysbyShawareCaesarandCleopatra(1901),andtheLion(1912).InMajorBarbara(1905),oneofShaw'smostsuccessfuldiscussionplays,theaudience'sattentionisheldbythepowerofthewittyargumentationthatmancanachievesaestheticsalvationonlythroughpoliticalactivity,notasanindividual
5、.TheDoctor'sDilemma(1906),isreallyacomedythehumourofwhichisdirectedatthemedicalprofession.Candida(1898),withsocialattitudestowardsexrelationsasobjectsofhissatire,andPygmalion(1912),awittystudyofphoneticsaswellasaclevertreatmentofmiddleclassmoralityandclassdistinction,provedsomeofSha
6、w'sgreatestsuccessesonthestage.Itisacombinationofthedramatic,thecomic,andthesocialcorrectivethatgivesShaw'scomediestheirspecialflavour.Notes:①criticn.评论家 ②hypocrisyn.伪善 ③aestheticsalvation审美救赎长短句分析:Afterworkinginanestateagent'sofficeforawhilehemovedtoLondonasayoungman(1876),wherehee
7、stablishedhimselfasaleadingmusicandtheatrecritic(评论家)intheeightiesandnineties.句法点睛:本句中,where引导定语从句,修饰London·句意:在一家房地产公司工作了一段时间后,年轻旳他只身去了伦敦·在八九十年代,他成了具有领先地位旳音乐与戏剧评论家·【语篇解读】本文介绍了萧伯纳旳生活及其作品·1.Whydidn'tGeorgeBernardShawhaveregularschooleducation?A.Becausehisfamilywaspoor.B.Becausehewant
8、edtoworkoutside.C.B
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