英语答题技巧【更多资料关注@高中学习资料库】.ppt

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1、阅读理解答题技巧微博@高中学习资料库1.阅读理解题的题型：故事性文章应用文科普文章解题步骤四步:1、扫描题干，划出关键词2、通读全文，抓住中心1）通读全文a．首段原则：文章的第一段逐字读明白，可以反复和回读b．首末句原则：其余各段的段首、段尾句要细读，其他各句保持正常阅读2）抓住中心a．what`sthemainideaofthepassage?3、仔细审题，返回原文（定位）关键词定位原则：由题干出发，寻找题干中的关键词，首选是大写字母、数字等，其次是表示时间、地点、人物的词.DuringtheSecondWorldWar,

2、itwasdifficulttotravelbyplane,becausetheseatswereneededforimportantgovernmentofficialsandanyofficers..Mr.Brownworkedforthegovernmentduringthewarandhewasdoingverysecretwork.Nobodywasallowedtoknowhowimportanthewasexceptveryfewpeople.OnedayhehadtoflytoLondontogiveatal

3、ktoafewtoppeoplethere,butanimportantarmyofficercametotheairportatthelastminute.Mr.Brown’sseatwasgiventohim,sohewasnotabletoflytothecitytogivehistalk.Itwasnotuntilhereachedthecitythattheimportantofficerdiscoveredthatthemanwhoseseathehadtakenwastheonewhosetalkhehadfl

4、owntohear.49.Mr.Brownwas_____________.A.anarmyofficerB.asecretworkerC.agovernmentofficialD.apublicspeaker推断题1.解推断题应注意：(1)不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点；(2)推理的根据来自于上下文。推断题的常见形式：(1)Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat______.(2)Fromthetextweknowthat______.(3)Thestoryimpliesthat____

5、__.(4)Theparagraphfollowingthepassagewillmostprobablybe______.(5)Thewritersattitudetoward…is______.解推断题最主要的方法:根据词义关系推断具体细节。Somepeopleareneverright.Theyneverhavegoodluck.Theyusuallydothewrongthingandsaythewrongthing.AndevenifwhattheysayordoisOK，theyasarulesayito

6、rdoitatthewrongtime.Sothesepeoplealwayshaveproblems.Theyoftenbreakdishes.Theysometimesmissbusesandairplanes.MrNeffisdifferent.Heisalwaysright.Heisneverwrong.Heusuallyhasgoodluck.Heseldomhasproblems.Heneverbreaksdishes.Henevermissesbusesorairplanes.Evenifhedoesmiss

7、them，itisalwaysthefaultofthebusesorairplanes.MrNeffknowsal-mosteverything.Hedoesn’taskquestions；heanswersquestions.Heneversays，“Idon’tknow.”Q：Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter’sattitudetowardsMrNeff?A.HefindsMrNeffhardtounderstandB.HethinksMrNeffwonderfu

8、lC.HefeelspityforMrNeffD.HedoesnotlikeMrNeff解析：本文中使用never，还写到Evenifhedoesmissthem，itisalwaysthefaultofthebusesortheairplanes.故暗示他对MrNeff的讨厌之情。