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1、Grammarandusageoftenses动词谓语动词时态、语态虚拟语气非谓语动词不定式动名词分词现在分词过去分词动词的分类语态时态主动被动一般现在时v./v.sam/is/are+Vp.p一般过去时vedwas/were+Vp.p一般将来时will+v.willbe+Vp.p过去将来时would+v.wouldbe+Vp.p过去完成时had+Vp.phadbeen+Vp.p现在完成时have/has+Vp.phave/hasbeen+Vp.p将来完成时willhave+Vp.pwillhavebeen+Vp.p现在进行时am/is/are+Vin
2、gam/is/are+being+Vp.p过去进行时was/were+Vingwas/were+being+Vp.p最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配一般现在every…,sometimes,at…,onSunday现在进行now,现在完成for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inthepastyears,always,recently一般过去yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982,justnow过去进行thismorning,
3、thewholemorning,allday,yesterday,fromninetotenlastevening…when,while过去完成…before,by,until,when,after,once,assoonas一般将来next…,tomorrow,in…过去将来多用在间接引语中表示发生在谓语动作以后的动作时态和语态的主要考点1、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。常考的时态为：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、现在进行、过去进行、现在完成、过去完成、现在完成进行、过去将来等。2、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态；主从句时态呼应问题。3
4、、几种时态的替代问题.06-09真题再现湖南高考：动词时态语态0624.Iwasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople,thesametalkI_____tohalfadozenothergroups.wasgivingB.amgivingC.hadgivenD.havegiven0635.Toaroomabovethestore,whereaparty______,someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.wastobeheldB.hasbeenheldC.willbeheldD.isbein
5、gheld0725.Astheyearspassed,manyoccasions—birthdays,awards,graduations—________withDad’sflowers.A.aremarkedB.weremarkedC.havemarkedD.hadmarked0730.Welivedaybyday,butinthegreatthings,thetimeofdaysandweeks_________sosmallthatadayisunimportant.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen0731.Cathyi
6、stakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineSchool,whereshe________Englishforayear.A.studiesB.studiedC.isstudyingD.hasbeenstudyingCADAB0832.IcalledHannahmanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.Herbrotheronthephoneallthetime!wastalkingB.hasbeentalkingC.hastalkedD.t
7、alked0835.---Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou___thisjob?---Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary…offerB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered0923．Whenhethedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.A.wouldopenB.openedC.hadopenedD.wastoopen0927．Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?TheweatherreportandIwanttolisten.A.is
8、broadcastB.isbeingbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcastD.
