2020版新教材高中英语 Unit 4 Friends forever Using language课件 外研版必修1.ppt

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1、Unit4FriendsforeverUsinglanguage限制性定语从句(that/which/who/whose)【语用功能】定语从句在主从复合句中,对某一名词或代词起修饰限制作用。【情境探究】观察上面对话,并类比填空:Doyouknowtheman____spokeatthemeetingjustnow?Thetrain__________hasjustleftisforShenzhen.whowhich/that【要义详析】一、定语从句的概述定语从句定义在主从复合句中,对某一名词或代词起修饰限制作用的从句关系

2、词关系代词who;whom;whose;which;that;as关系副词when;where;why可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句本单元主要学习由关系代词who,whom,that,which,whose引导的限制性定语从句【即学活用】合并句子(1)Themanisaminer.Helivesoppositeourhouse.Theman_____________________________isaminer.who/thatlivesoppositeourhouse(2)Hewillvisitthefamo

3、usdamin2019.Itwasbuiltin1900.Hewillvisitthefamousdamin2019________________________.which/thatwasbuiltin1900(3)Thestudentwillorganizethepartyofourschool.Wesawhimattheschoolgate.世纪金榜导学号Thestudent_____________________________________willorganizethepartyofourschool.(

4、who/whom/that)wesawattheschoolgate(4)Iwanttotalktotheboys.Theirhomeworkhasn’tbeenhandedin.Iwanttotalktotheboys___________________________________.whosehomeworkhasn’tbeenhandedin二、关系代词的基本用法关系代词所指代(即先行词)在定语从句中所作的句子成分who人主语、宾语whom人宾　语which物主语、宾语that人/物主语、宾语、表语whose人

5、/物定　语*Anymanthat/whohasasenseofdutywillbeconcernedaboutthisitem.任何有责任感的人都会关注这个项目。*Therescueworker(whom/that/who)youarewaitingforhascome.你正在等的救援人员已经来了。*Maryisfondofmusicthat/whichisquietandgentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。*Thepartythat/whichwasorganizedbyTomwasheldoutdoorsatdusk.

6、由汤姆组织的晚会,傍晚时在户外举行。*Ifrequentlyvisitedascientistwhosenamewasknownalloverthecountry.我经常会去拜访一个全国知名的科学家。【名师点津】关系代词的选择误区(1)关系代词that可指人,也可以指物,可与关系词which/who/whom互换,但是不可直接放在介词的后面作宾语;(2)作宾语时who与whom可互换,若紧跟在介词后面则使用whom;whom在从句中不作主语;(3)关系代词作宾语时可省略(与介词连用时除外)。【即学活用】(1)(2019·

7、全国卷Ⅲ)Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters____hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.(2)(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Evenworse,theamountoffastfood____peopleeatgoesup.whothat(3)(2017·北京高考)Thelittleproblems____wemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.(4)(2017·北京高考)W

8、hatcouldbemorefunthanagift____keepscomingthroughtheletterboxeverymonth?(5)(2016·北京高考)Ilivenextdoortoacouple______childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.thatthatwhose三、关系