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1、前路减压植骨融合内固定术治疗脊髓型颈椎病的临床效果评价[摘要]目的探讨前路减压植骨融合内固定术治疗脊髓型颈椎病的临床效果。方法方便择取该院2013年5月一2015年4月收治的90例脊髓型颈椎病患者为研究对象,随机分为2组,其中,45例对照组行单纯减压植骨融入术,45例观察组采用前路减压植骨融合内固定术,对比两组患者的手术各项指征、J0A评分、疼痛评分。结果观察组患者的手术时间(54.52±1.21)min、术中出血量(40.64±2,31)mL及J0A评分(13.30±2.53)分均较对照组更具有优势(P0.05);经治疗
2、后,两组患者上肢疼痛及颈肩痛评分均得到了改善,但观察组改善差异冇统计学意义(P<0.05)o结论前路减压植骨融合内固定术治疗脊髓型颈椎病效果显著,值得在临床上推广并借鉴。[关键词]前路减压植骨融合内固定术;脊髓型颈椎病;效果[中图分类号]R687.3[文献标识码]A[文章编号]1674-0742(2016)10(a)-0013-03EvaluationofClinicalEffectofAnteriorDecompressionandBoneGraftFusionandTnternalFixationinTreatment
3、ofCervicalSpondylosisMyelopathyLOUWen-jie,CUEBiao,WANGKai,QINSong,LIUJun,YUZhong-bin,ZOUKaiDepartmentofOrthopedics,GeneralHospitalofYangtzeRiverShipping,Wuhan,HubeiProvince,430010China[Abstract]ObjectiveToinvestigatetheclinicaleffectofanteriordecompressionandboneg
4、raftfusionandinternalfixationinthetreatmentofcervicalspondylosismyelopathy.MethodsConvenientchoosesMay2013toApril201590casesofspinalcordtypecervicalspondylosispatients,wererandomlydividedintotwogroups,45casesofcontrolgroupunderwentdecompressionbonegraftingintothes
5、urgerj^45casesinobservationgroupweretreatedwithanteriordecompressionandbonegraftfusionandinternalfixation,comparedtwogroupsofpatientswithsurgerythereferstothesymptoms,painscore,JOAscore.ResultsTntheobservationgroup,operationtime(54・52±1.21)min,intraoperativebloodl
6、oss(40.64+2.31)mLandtheJOAscore(13.30±2.53)scoreswerecomparedwiththecontrolgrouphasmoreadvantages(P0・05);aftertreatment,twogroupsofpatientswithupperextremitypainandneckandshoulderpainscoreswereimproved,buttheobservationgroupimprovedmoresignificantly(P〈0・05)・Conclu
7、sionAnteriordecompressiongraftbonefusionandinternalfixationinthetreatmentofcervicalspondyloticmyelopathyeffectissignificant,itisworthinclinicalwidelyandreferenee.[Keywords]Anteriordecompressionandbonegraftfusioninternalfixation;Spinaltypecervicalspondylosis;Effect
8、脊髓型颈椎病是由于颈椎退化及相邻软组织的退化对脊髓造成的直接压迫,导致脊髓受压,继而出现脊髓的功能障碍,四肢麻木无力、活动不灵等是其典型临床表现,对患者的身体健康及生活质量造成严重影响。为帮助患者寻求更为有效的治疗措施,特方便选取2013年5月一2015年4月收治的脊髓型颈椎病患者90例为研究对象,将前