2010年考研英语一真题宽行距加笔记栏版本.doc

《2010年考研英语一真题宽行距加笔记栏版本.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。

1、2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题SectionIUseofEnglishIn1924America'sNationalResearchCouncilsenttwoengineerstosuperviseaseriesofindustrialexperimentsatalargetelephone-partsfactorycalledtheHawthornePlantnearChicago.Ithopedtheywouldlearnhowstop-floorlighting____1____workers'productiv

2、ity.Instead,thestudiesended____2____givingtheirnametothe"Hawthorneeffect",theextremelyinfluentialideathatthevery3tobeingexperimenteduponchangedsubjects'behavior.Theideaarosebecauseofthe____4____behaviorofthewomenintheHawthorneplant.Accordingto____5____oftheexperiments,t

3、heirhourlyoutputrosewhenlightingwasincreased,butalsowhenitwasdimmed.Itdidnot____6____whatwasdoneintheexperiment;____7____somethingwaschanged,productivityrose.A(n)____8____thattheywerebeingexperimenteduponseemedtobe____9____toalterworkers'behavior____10____itself.Afterse

4、veraldecades,thesamedatawere____11____toeconometrictheanalysis.Hawthorneexperimentshasanothersurprisestore____12____thedescriptionsonrecord,nosystematic____13____wasfoundthatlevelsofproductivitywererelatedtochangesinlighting.Itturnsoutthatpeculiarwayofconductingtheexper

5、imentsmaybehaveletto____14____interpretationofwhathapped.____15____,lightingwasalwayschangedonaSunday.WhenworkstartedagainonMonday,output____16____rosecomparedwiththepreviousSaturdayand17toriseforthenextcoupleofdays.____18____,acomparisonwithdataforweekswhentherewasnoex

6、perimentationshowedthatoutputalwayswentuponMonday,workers____19____tobediligentforthefirstfewdaysoftheweekinanycase,before____20____aplateauandthenslackeningoff.Thissuggeststhatthealleged"Hawthorneeffect"ishardtopindown.15/151.[A]affected[B]achieved[C]extracted[D]restor

7、ed2.[A]at[B]up[C]with[D]off3.[A]truth[B]sight[C]act[D]proof4.[A]controversial[B]perplexing[C]mischievous[D]ambiguous5.[A]requirements[B]explanations[C]accounts[D]assessments6.[A]conclude[B]matter[C]indicate[D]work7.[A]asfaras[B]forfearthat[C]incasethat[D]solongas8.[A]aw

8、areness[B]expectation[C]sentiment[D]illusion9.[A]suitable[B]excessive[C]enough[D]abundant10.[A]about[B]for[C]o