动词不规则过去式(全部).docx

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1、AAA型现在式、过去式和过去分词同形，保持不变，除进行式外词例：动词原形过去式过去分词意思costcostcost花费cutcutcut割，切hithithit打putputput放下read #readread读hurthurthurt受伤letletlet让AAB型现在式和过去式同形词例：动词原型过去式过去分词意思beatbeatbeaten打ABA型现在式和过去分词同形词例：动词原形过去式过去分词意思comecamecome来到becomebecamebecome变runranrun跑overcomeove

2、rcameovercome征服，打败ABB型过去式与过去分词同形分为以下情形：①在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t。词例：动词原形过去式过去分词意思burnburntburnt燃烧learnlearned /learntlearned /learnt学习meanmeantmeant含义hearheardheard听见②把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”。词例：动词原形过去式过去分词意思buildbuiltbuilt建筑lendlentlent借sendsentsent传送spendspentspent花费

3、③其他不规则的各种变化。词例：动词原形过去式过去分词意思动词原形过去式过去分词意思paypaidpaid付钱laylaidlaid下蛋saysaidsaid说bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought战斗thinkthoughtthought思考sleepsleptslept睡觉feelfeltfelt感觉keepkeptkept保持sweepsweptswept扫standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunders

4、tood理解winwonwon胜利catchcaughtcaught抓住teachtaughttaught教findfoundfound发现getgotgot得到holdheldheld握leaveleftleft离开makemademade制造meetmetmet遇见shootshotshot射击digdugdug挖smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled嗅，闻shineshone/shinedshone/shined发光sitsatsat坐下havehadhad有ABC型三词不同形，分为

5、以下情形：①在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词意思动词原形过去式过去分词意思eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下givegavegiven给taketooktaken拿，记录，拍摄seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写rideroderidden骑drivedrovedriven驾驶throwthrewthrown抛，扔blowblewblown吹growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道showshowedshown展示dr

6、awdrewdrawn拉，绘画，抽签②过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词意思speakspokespoken说话breakbrokebroken破碎choosechosechosen选择forgetforgotforgotten忘记freezefrozefrozen凝固③ 把单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”变成“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。动词原形过去式过去分词意思beginbeganbegun开始ringrangrung按铃singsangsung唱sinksanksunk沉swi

7、mswamswum游泳drinkdrankdrunk喝序号不定式过去式过去分词1abideabode,abidedabode,abided2arisearosearisen3awakeawokeawaked,awoken4bewasbeen5bearboreborne,born6beatbeatbeaten7becomebecamebecome8befallbefellbefallen9begetbegotbegotten10beginbeganbegun11beholdbeheldbeheld12bendben

8、tbent13bereavebereaved,bereftbereaved,bereft14beseechbesoughtbesought15besetbesetbeset16betbet,bettedbet,betted17betakebetookbetaken18bethinkbethoughtbethought19bidbade,bidbidden,bid20bin