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ID:40093540
大小:85.02 KB
页数:15页
时间:2019-07-20
《动词不规则过去式(全部)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、AAA型现在式、过去式和过去分词同形,保持不变,除进行式外词例:动词原形过去式过去分词意思costcostcost花费cutcutcut割,切hithithit打putputput放下read #readread读hurthurthurt受伤letletlet让AAB型现在式和过去式同形词例:动词原型过去式过去分词意思beatbeatbeaten打ABA型现在式和过去分词同形词例:动词原形过去式过去分词意思comecamecome来到becomebecamebecome变runranrun跑overcomeovercameovercome征服,打败ABB型过去式与
2、过去分词同形分为以下情形:①在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t。词例:动词原形过去式过去分词意思burnburntburnt燃烧learnlearned /learntlearned /learnt学习meanmeantmeant含义hearheardheard听见②把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”。词例:动词原形过去式过去分词意思buildbuiltbuilt建筑lendlentlent借sendsentsent传送spendspentspent花费③其他不规则的各种变化。词例:动词原形过去式过去分词意思动词原形过去式过去分词意思paypaidpaid
3、付钱laylaidlaid下蛋saysaidsaid说bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought战斗thinkthoughtthought思考sleepsleptslept睡觉feelfeltfelt感觉keepkeptkept保持sweepsweptswept扫standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood理解winwonwon胜利catchcaughtcaught抓住teachtaughttaught教findfoundfound发现getgotgo
4、t得到holdheldheld握leaveleftleft离开makemademade制造meetmetmet遇见shootshotshot射击digdugdug挖smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled嗅,闻shineshone/shinedshone/shined发光sitsatsat坐下havehadhad有ABC型三词不同形,分为以下情形:①在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词意思动词原形过去式过去分词意思eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下givegavegiven给taketookta
5、ken拿,记录,拍摄seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写rideroderidden骑drivedrovedriven驾驶throwthrewthrown抛,扔blowblewblown吹growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道showshowedshown展示drawdrewdrawn拉,绘画,抽签②过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词意思speakspokespoken说话breakbrokebroken破碎choosechosechosen选择forgetforgotforgotten忘记fre
6、ezefrozefrozen凝固③ 把单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”变成“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。动词原形过去式过去分词意思beginbeganbegun开始ringrangrung按铃singsangsung唱sinksanksunk沉swimswamswum游泳drinkdrankdrunk喝序号不定式过去式过去分词1abideabode,abidedabode,abided2arisearosearisen3awakeawokeawaked,awoken4bewasbeen5bearboreborne,born6beatbeatbeaten7b
7、ecomebecamebecome8befallbefellbefallen9begetbegotbegotten10beginbeganbegun11beholdbeheldbeheld12bendbentbent13bereavebereaved,bereftbereaved,bereft14beseechbesoughtbesought15besetbesetbeset16betbet,bettedbet,betted17betakebetookbetaken18bethinkbethoughtbethought19bidbade,bidbidden,bid
8、20bin
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