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时间:2020-03-03
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1、ACCAF4CorporateandBusinessLawⅠ.Trueorfalse,correctthefalsestatementsPartA1)Remediesundercommonlawandequityaresame,andareknownasdamages.2)Caselawisakindofjudgemadelawanditconsistsofthedecisionsofallcourts.3)Delegatedlegislationiscompletelyindependentlegislationandnotin
2、terferedbyanyotherorgans.4)Anofferisadefinitepromisetobeboundonspecifictermsanditcannotbemadetotheworldatlarge.5)Anyresponsetoanofferwillconstituteacceptance.6)Allexclusionclausesthatareagreedbycontactingpartiesarevalid.7)Damagesforbreachofcontractwillnotbeawardtothee
3、xtentthattheyareconsideredtooremote.8)Theauthoritymustbeexpressforthecontractenteredintobytheagenttobindtheprincipal.9)SincethelimitedliabilitypartnershipisaseparatelegalentityitshouldbeincorporatedbyregistrationatCompaniesHouse.10)Acompany’sarticlesofassociationbindi
4、tsmemberstocompany,thecompanytoitsmembers,itsmemberstoeachother,andthecompanytothirdparties.11)Shareholderanddebentureholderbothhavesamerightsinmanagementofcompany.12)ThedutiesofthesecretaryarestatutorydutiesprovidedbyCompanyAct.13)Adirectormustavoidanyconflictofhispe
5、rsonalinterestandbigshareholder’sinterest.14)Theexecutivedirectorisadirectorwhoperformsamanagementroleinacompany,soheisnotanemployeeofhiscompany.15)Dividendsarepaymentsmadetoshareholdersoutofcompanyprofitsandpartofcapitalsasareturnontheirinvestmentinthecompany.PartB1T
6、obevalidandenforceable,asimplecontractmustbesupportedbyconsideration.2Wherethepostalruleapplies,acceptancewilloccuratthemomentofposting.3ThecaseofCarlillvCarbolicSmokeBallCo1893demonstratesthatacompanyisaseparatelegalentityasdistinctfromitsmembers.4Considerationneedno
7、tbeadequateinvaluebutmustbesufficientinlaw.5Ifthedoctrineofpromissoryestoppelapplies,thecreditormaybeestoppedfromsuingforthebalanceoftheoriginaldebtwhichhehasagreedtowaive.Itisacommomlawrule.6Domesticagreementsandbusinesscontractsarepresumedtobebindingunlesstheparties
8、stateotherwise.7Theaimofdamagesremedyistoplacetheinnocentparty(orclaimant)inthesamepositionasifthecontracthadbeenperformed.8
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